下面是小编为大家整理的2022年国开(中央电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案,供大家参考。希望对大家写作有帮助!
国开(中央电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案5篇
【篇一】国开(中央电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开（中央电大） 专科《人文英语 2》 网上形考试题及答案
说明：
课程代码：
04014；
适用专业及层次：行政管理、工商管理、会计学、 法学、 广告、 汉语言文学、 教育管理、 社会工作、 小学教育和学前教育专科等；
考试平台：
>
【篇二】国开(中央电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案单元自测 1 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目
[题目]_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
[答案] How
[题目]_____pity you missed the lecture again!
[答案] What a
[题目]-. What do you think about my hometown？
-_____________________.
[答案] The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.
[题目]-What about mailing it in the fastest way？
-_____________________.
[答案] By air mail
[题目]-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？
-_____________________.
[答案] It is nice of you to say so, but I" m busy tonight.
[题目]-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.
-_____________________.
[答案] Thanks you. It really cost me that much.
[题目]– How far is the Great Bay from your house？
-_____________________.
[答案] The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it" s fantastic.
[题目]A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him.
[答案] reserved
[题目]At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need
to do.
[答案] priority
[题目]Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.
[答案] option
[题目]If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____.
[答案] in advance
[题目]The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.
[答案] general
[题目]There _____ two hundred dollars to pay.
[答案] is
[题目]There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there？
[答案] isn" t
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. It" s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.
[答案] A. 这里夏天很忙碌， 所以建议提前买好或预订好票。
2. A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area.
[答案] C. 奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、 餐馆和旅店。
3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.
[答案] C. 游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。
4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.
[答案] A. 停车位可能很难找， 所以最好早去， 或者可以步行绕小镇游览。
5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.
[答案] B. 对海鲜爱好者来说， 正是个小、 多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。
二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。
A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.
B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.
C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.
D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.
E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.
ZHANG HUA：
Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a shorttrip？
LIU HUI：
Yes, I heard about it this morning. [答案] C.
ZHANG HUA：
Really？ Then you will need to think hard about it.
LIU HUI：
Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.
ZHANG HUA：
For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.
LIU HUI：
[答案] A.
ZHANG HUA：
Right. What about the countryside？ [答案] E.
LIU HUI：
That is an option. Besides, it" s better to go to a place with a lake or river andhills covered with trees in the area.
ZHANG HUA：
I like this idea. [答案] B.
LIU HUI：
And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.
ZHANG HUA：
[答案] D.
LIU HUI：
Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the tripthis afternoon.
ZHANG HUA：
You" re welcome.
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。
(共 50 分)
A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWN
My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It" s a small town with onlyabout 9, 000 people and an area of about 3. 8 square miles.
First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, peopleare very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood,and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up mycar and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.
That" s the type of people you can expect from my hometown.The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is fiveminutes away from my house and it" s fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody livesto each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, whichis a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturdaynight every bar is packed with people, so there" s always something going on.
So far I" ve explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring thingsabout it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around,the town turns into a ghost town. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing wehave is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. [答案] F
2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn" t have enough money with me. [答案] T
3. I don" t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away. [答案] F
4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. [答案] T
5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. [答案] F
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。
(共 50 分)
Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs.
Hanson different from her classmates is her age—73 years. She has been studying at college,a few courses at a time, for 27 years.
When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money forthe further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn"t think that a countrygirl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in thehouse or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children insteadof going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. Whenher children were grown, she tried again.
She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for longperiods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up andwalks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬) . At the beginning of a course in usingthe computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introducedherself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Mrs. Hanson couldn" t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because【】 .
[答案] A. she hadn" t got enough money
2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank【】 .
[答案] C. to further her education at college
3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is【】 .
[答案] C. that she is 73 years old
4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because 【】 .
[答案] C. they were deeply moved by her spirit
5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who【】 .
[答案] C. tries to save money for her family.
单元自测 2 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目
[题目]—Can I take your order, madam？
—____________________.
[答案] Yes. I" d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles
[题目]—Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer？
—____________________.
[答案] Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!
[题目]—What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics？
—____________________.
[答案] I" m going to be a volunteer.
[题目]—What" s your plan for the summer vacation？
—____________________.
[答案] I" m planning to go to Italy.
[题目]—Would you like anything else？
—____________________？
[答案] I" d like some cookies.
[题目]After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window.
[答案] to clean
[题目]Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______？
[答案] exchange
[题目]He looked _______ after reading the newspaper．
[答案] worried
[题目]I __________ his efforts and I wish him well.
[答案] appreciate
[题目]If you take the ________ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.
[答案] initiative
[题目]They found all the guests _____ when they woke up.
[答案] gone
[题目]We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator.
[答案] instead of
[题目]When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recordedmessage instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis.
[答案] emergency
[题目]When we heard of it, we were deeply _________．
[答案] moved
[题目]Will the AIDS patients benefit ______ the new drug？
[答案] from
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work.
[答案] B. 我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。
2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way.
[答案] A. 在某种意义上， 我们感觉更有自我成就感。
3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone whoneeds others" help.
[答案] C. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人， 但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。
4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests.
[答案] A. 我在动物收容所做义工， 它既与我的学习无关， 也与我的职业兴趣无关。
5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through.
[答案] C. 它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。
(共 50 分)
MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCE
My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties otherpeople go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me,as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.
I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, sinceI started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students.I" ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching oryouth work in the future.
My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by thevolunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.
My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It" s made me a happier person, and I wouldn" t have got this far at university without it.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident. [答案] T
2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. [答案] F
3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization. [答案] F
4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. [答案] T
5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn" t have my new career as a teacher. [答案] F
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。
(共 50 分)
WHY VOLUNTEER？
Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuableexperiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meetpeople who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employerswill be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitableorganization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is importantand probably be helping someone else along the way.
of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate asyourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves inneed at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, buttomorrow you may be someone who needs others" help. Even now you might be on both sides ofthe service cycle：
maybe you are a tutor for someone who can" t read, while last month thevolunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includesself-help. So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected whileyou protect your neighbors" homes, too. It" s a double win：
your community or cause benefitsfrom your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to thework of others makes everyone" s lives better.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. After you have helped others, you might【】 .
[答案] A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.
2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1？ 【】
[答案] B. positive power
3. Volunteering is a great way to get【】 .
[答案] B. work experience and learn new skills.
4. When we help others we internally(本质上) 【】
[答案] A. help ourselves.
5. By volunteering, we can make【】 .
[答案] C. one" s life easier and happier.
二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARY
My experience at the library included【[答案] assisting】 kids during their library visitin a number of ways—reader" s advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions,and checking【[答案] out】 books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems withthe kids during library skills sessions was【[答案] most】 rewarding. Some of the library skillssessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers andencyclopedias.
Reader" s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of JillMorrison, the YSCL" s head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quitea few young adult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenileliterature【[答案] enabled】 me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.
One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【[答案] asking for】books about college.She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Togetherusing the library" s webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevantwebsites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away makinga difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative andenthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.
单元自测 3 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目
[题目]— Can I ask you for some questions, Frank？
— _______________ .
[答案] Sure, go ahead
[题目]— I have a toothache.
— __________ .
[答案] Why don" t you go to the dentist？
[题目]— I" d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.
— ___________ .
[答案] Thank you for your invitation. I" m very happy to join the party.
[题目]— What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom？
— ______________ .
[答案] I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.
[题目]—Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight？
— __________ .
[答案] That" s very kind of you. Thanks.
[题目]All of these presents _________ good to me.
[答案] sound
[题目]At the presentation, there will be several students _______ recognition awards from theheadmaster.
[答案] receiving
[题目]He refused _______ my suggestions.
[答案] to accept
[题目]I" m ______ because there are so many options. I can" t make a decision.
[答案] puzzled
[题目]Many students at the school _______ on a project which relates to the unemploymentproblem.
[答案] have been working
[题目]There are a lot of _______for presents for birthday party.
[答案] options
[题目]We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony.
[答案] coming
[题目]We will invite Professor Johnson to ______ our conference next Monday.
[答案] attend
[题目]You can _____ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.
[答案] bring along
[题目]You make the reservation, and I" ll _______it in writing.
[答案] confirm
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.
[答案] B. 我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。
2. We go straight down this road.
[答案] B. 我们沿着这条马路直走。
3. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls.
[答案] A. 我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。
4. The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home.
[答案] A. 最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。
5. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function.
[答案] B. 是否能参加本次典礼， 请您于 1 月 9 日星期一之前给予答复。
二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。
A. Will you come with your boyfriend ？
B. Really？ Congratulations!
C. I forgot to tell you my address.
D. I" d like to invite you to a party.
E. Thank you for coming.
Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party. _
LIU HUI：
Hello, Molly. [答案] D.
MOLLY：
A party？ What for？
LIU HUI：
I moved into a new house last month.
MOLLY：
[答案] BLiu Hui, you are so great. I" m very happy to join the party. When will it be？
LIU HUI：
It will start at 7 o" clock on Sunday evening. [答案] A
MOLLY：
Sure. We" ll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.
LIU HUI：
[答案] E. See you soon.
MOLLY：
Wait a minute. Where is your new house？
LIU HUI：
How silly of me. [答案] C.
MOLLY：
It doesn" t matter, you can tell me now.
LIU HUI：
Sure. It" s very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left,
at the next junction on your right, you" ll find a yellow building. That" s it.
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。
(共 50 分)
Lockwood Middle School
307 Main Street
Lockwood, NJ 51686
December 10, 2008
Mrs. Jody Coling
President
Lockwood Health Association
23 Main Street
Lockwood, NJ
Dear Mrs. Coling，
My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemploymentproblem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the mediaroom of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.
At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from theheadmaster. Refreshments will also be available.
As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance.Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of Januaryto confirm your attendance at the function.
We look forward to seeing you there.
Sincerely,
Ms. Susan Harris
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School. [答案] F
2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood. [答案] F
3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.
[答案] T
4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation. [答案] F
5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. [答案] T
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。
(共 50 分)
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between theages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obamabelieves it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to saythat it is morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research intovocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from richfamilies—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfareknew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1, 116.Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for apartnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child.It later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200%above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47, 000 for a family of four.
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. Theevidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a studyof 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attendedpre-school had better literacy (读写能力) , language, maths and science skills. And two yearsof pre-kindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effecton crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled outa government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households witha range of services including school-based early education.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of 【】
[答案] A. four
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ 【】
[答案] C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.
3. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE？ 【】
[答案] B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
4. The phrase single out in the last paragraph means 【】 .
[答案] A. choose
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？ 【】
[答案] B. Pre-school Education
单元自测 4 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目
[题目]— ___________ ？
— I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance.
[答案] What can I do for you？
[题目]— Are you confident enough？
— ______________ .
[答案] Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points.
[题目]— Do you think you are the suitable person for this position？
— ___________ .
[答案] Yes. I" m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.
[题目]—What kind of work have you been doing up to now？
— ____________ .
[答案] I have been an English teacher for two years.
[题目]—Why do you want to leave your previous job？
— ____________ .
[答案] I" m hoping to have a better position.
[题目]A successful cover letter will make a great _________.
[答案] impression
[题目]I ________in the company since I came to the city.
[答案] have worked
[题目]I think I am _______ for this position.
[答案] competent
[题目]It is good _______ chess after supper.
[答案] playing
[题目]It will be a sad thing ______ with her.
[答案] parting
[ 题 目 ]Provide any information specifically _______ in the job advertisement such asavailability date, or references.
[答案] requested
[题目]The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written.
[答案] Therefore
[题目]Three short paragraphs are quite _________ when you write a cover letter.
[答案] sufficient
[题目]We can act ______ the interview.
[答案] out
[题目]Your background is ________ to the position you are seeking.
[答案] relevant
二、 理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。
(共 50 分)
WHAT DO YOU SAY IN A COVER LETTER？
A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé or curriculum vitae(CV) . How do you write a successful cover letter？ Bear these points in mind, and you"ll alwaysmake a great impression.
Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usuallyunnecessary. If it is sent in an email, writing three short paragraphs is quite sufficient.
Explain why you are sending a résumé. Don" t make the reader guess what you are asking for.Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization – a flyer postedin your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organization, etc.
Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore,it must be very well written and targeted to that employer.
Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevantto the position you are seeking.
Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might notbe covered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé. [答案] T
2. The cover letter is usually more than one page. [答案] F
3. There is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé. [答案] F
4. The cover letter must be very well written. [答案] T
5. Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking. [答案] F
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening.
[答案] B. 这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。
2. Employers look for key skills and experience.
[答案] A. 雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。
3. It is an advertisement of your potential value to the corporation.
[答案] C. 这是你向公司展示自己潜在价值的机会。
4. Have others review your résumé and offer helpful advice.
[答案] B. 让别人帮你检查一遍简历并提供有益的建议。
5. List your work experience, in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent,relevant to your current job search.
[答案] B. 填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序， 将最近发生的、 跟当前工作最为相关的写在最前面。
二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。
A. Are you ready ？
B. Would you please tell me a little bit about yourself
C. Why do you want to apply to our university？
D. What can I do for you ？
E. What are you particularly good at？
Bai Mei is talking with Molly about how to prepare for a college interview.
BAI MEI：
Molly, I" m preparing for an online interview with a professor. You know, I appliedto a US graduate school.
MOLLY：
Great. 【[答案] D】 ？
BAI MEI：I wonder if you could act as the professor to practice interviewing with me in advance.
MOLLY：
Well, My pleasure. 【[答案] A】 ？
BAI MEI：
OK, I" m ready.
MOLLY：
【[答案] B】 , your education background, first？
BAI MEI：
I graduated from Peking University, majoring in Information Technology.
MOLLY：
【[答案] E】 ？
BAI MEI：
I" m good at computer programming.
MOLLY：
Sounds good. 【[答案] C】 ？
BAI MEI：
I believe your university is prominent in the field. I like the study program andyour college environment. Besides, I" ve found great references for the school on the internet.
MOLLY：
It seems that you" ve done a lot of preparation for this interview.
BAI MEI：
Yes, indeed.
(The interview practice continues …)
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。
(共 50 分)
It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.
It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workoutclasses of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.
Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) tooverweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are notallowed.
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight toparticipate.
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . (79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working ontheir own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image.The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, nomirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.
(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Theidea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it" s a step in the right direction.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 【】 .
[答案] A. fat
2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that【】 .
[答案] B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？ 【】
[答案] A. To achieve functional fitness.
4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE？ 【】
[答案] C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ 【】
[答案] C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.
单元自测 5 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目
[题目]- Do you often surf on the Internet？
- ___________________
[答案] Yes. I use it a lot.
[题目]- Hey, what are you doing in that room？
-___________________
[答案] I am preparing for the test next week.
[题目]- Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it？
- _____________________
[答案] Sure. You can find more on this website.
[题目]- The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it？
- ___________________
[答案] Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out.
[题目]– Putting on a happy face makes us feel better.
- ____________________
[答案] I agree with you.
[题目]As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.
[答案] access
[题目 ]Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________ Yahoo is better for searching data in
English.
[答案] while
[题目]Company employees are expected to use the Internet in ________ with these rules.
[答案] line
[题目]Emails sent through the company email system ________ not have content that is considered
to be offensive.
[答案] should
[题目]Entertainment is one of the ________ reasons people like the Web.
[答案] leading
[题目]In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they ________ would not
be able to access.
[答案] otherwise
[题目]It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework.
[答案] to search
[题目]Social apps like QQ or We Chat have become our ________ for staying connected withfriends.
[答案] means
[题目]Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________.
[答案] routine
[题目]There" s ________ strange about you. That" s all right.
[答案] nothing
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Company employees are expected to use the Internet in line with these rules.
[答案] B. 公司职员应按照这些规定使用网络。
2. It is therefore possible to make it public for legal reasons or to other suitable thirdparties.
[答案] B. 因此， 公司可能会因法律原因将之公开， 或公布给适当的第三方。
3. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is consideredto be offensive.
[答案] C. 通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中， 禁止含有被认为不礼貌的内容。
4. All sites and downloads may be watched and/or stopped up by the company if they are consideredto be harmful and/or not productive to business.
[答案] A. 所有的网站及下载都有可能被公司监控， 如被认为有害及/或与公司事务无关内容， 公司或将中止网络连接。
二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。
A. Oh, amazing!
B. Yeah, right. Why？
C. Have you tried Yahoo？
D. you have lots of alternative search engines.
E. you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.
MOLLY：
Zhang, you are going to the library, right？
ZHANG HUA：
【[答案] B】
MOLLY：
Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web？
ZHANG HUA：
I need to look for some papers to add to my research report.
MOLLY：
Well, 【[答案] E】
ZHANG HUA：
I tried Baidu for that, but didn" t find the ones I need. I need some English papers,actually.
MOLLY：
【[答案] C】
ZHANG HUA：
Yahoo？ No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.
MOLLY：
You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searchingdata in English.
ZHANG HUA：
【[答案] A】 Never thought of that. 4
MOLLY：
That" s too bad. In fact, 【[答案] D】 . Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, So gou and even Yandex,to name a few.
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。
(共 50 分)
The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It hasbecome an important tool with many advantages.
First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It iscommon practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, officepresentations, work projects and studies, etc.
Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs) . These MOOCs make itpossible for people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time aroundthe clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to theInternet, they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they haveopportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.
Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music,playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, moviestars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities ofmany Internet users.
One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become ourmeans for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touchwith the world.
Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods,books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. You can use the Internet to do a lot of things. [答案] T
2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web for resources and information. [答案] F
3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere. [答案] T
4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps. [答案] F
5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills. [答案] F
二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
THE HISTORY OF THE INTERNET
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was【[答案] set up】 in the 1960s.
At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn" t work well. If onecomputer in the network【[答案] broke down】 , then the whole network stopped. So a new networksystem had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. Ifpart of the network was not working, information could be sent through【[答案]another】part.In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early【[答案] 1970s】,universities， hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were stillvery expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computersbecame【[答案] cheaper】 and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that madesurfing in the Internet more convenient.
单元自测 6 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目
[题目] He played a Chinese folk __________ on the piano.
[答案] melody
[题目] Never give up __________ your better life.
[答案] striving for
[题目]__________ is forbidden in public places.
[答案] Smoking
[题目]— ______________ .
—Oh, that" s too bad.
[答案] I regret to say that we cannot make it on time.
[题目]— How are you feeling today？
—_____________________.
[答案] I feel a little sad.
[题目]—Honey, I regret quarreling with you.
— ____________________.
[答案] So do I.
[题目]—You blame me for that, don" t you？
—No, _________________.
[答案] of course not.
[题目]—You seem a little blue today. What" s the matter？
—_____________________.
[答案] It" s been a difficult day.
[题目]As one of family members, Lisa also pays a__________of the rent, electricity andphone bills.
[答案] share
[题目]He speaks German, but his native__________is French.
[答案] tongue
[题目]I don" t regret __________ the concert yesterday because I am more willing to celebrate
my baby ‘s first birthday.
[答案] missing
[题目]I should __________ Alex this morning, but I forgot.
[答案] have phoned
[题目]My parents never let me __________ online games.
[答案] play
[题目]She is due to
__________ a speech on the social work tomorrow.
[答案] deliver
[题目]You should stop __________ others down and learn from them.
[答案] putting
二、 翻译：
为句子选择正确的翻译。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Family will never put you down, (and) will never make you feel small.
[答案] C. 家人永远不会贬低你， 永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。
2. You blame me for that, don’ t you？
[答案] A. 你为此责备我， 是吗？
3. At times, I feel I am less than you.
[答案] B. 有时我感觉自己不如你。
4. Sometimes married couples don’ t even know how the other is feeling.
[答案] A. 有时夫妻双方甚至无法体会到对方的感受。
5. That is the time you have to help yourself.
[答案] B. 那就是你们要自己帮助自己的时候。
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。
(共 50 分)
A RED, RED ROSE
ROBERT BURNS
O, my love is like a red, red rose,That is newly sprung in June.
O, my love is like the melody,That is sweetly played in tune.As fair are you, my lovely lass,So deep in love am I,
And I will love you still, my Dear,Till all the seas go dry.
Till all the seas go dry, my Dear,And the rocks melt with the sun!
O I will love you still, my Dear,While the sands of life shall run.
And fare you well, my only Love,
And fare you well a while!
And I will come again, my Love,
Although it were ten thousand mile!
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. The poet wrote this poem to express his love for his lover. [答案] T
2. It is implied in this poem that the author loved two lovers at the same time. [答案] F
3. The poet thinks his lover is as beautiful as a red rose. [答案] T
4. The poet believes love is permanent. [答案] T
5. The poet wants to write a piece of melody to express his love. [答案] F
二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGE
Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts--such assimple conversations and simple gestures.
Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation(积累) of these simple【[答案] ways】to create the foundation for building a【[答案] lasting】 love. Many relationship experts saythat adding positive behaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact on couples"happiness. It is easy to understand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficultfor many couples to practice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepenyour relationship bond, and be a happier couple.
Firstly, it is【[答案] better】 to accept your partner" s uniqueness. We have all had momentswhen we wished our partner【[答案] was】 thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This isnot a realistic hope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships.【[答案] Secondly】 , you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a middaylove email are all small ways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestureshave a bigger impact on couple happiness than great, less often gestures.
二、 阅读理解：
阅读文章， 匹配段落大意。
(共 50 分)
SHASHI" S SPEECH AT A WEDDING
1. In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister wholives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.
2. At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her nativetongue. This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriageand family comes from her heart.
3. Meera . . . Kevin ... This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendshipof two people who are equal.
4. Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes youwill also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.
5. Sometimes married couples don" t even know how the other is feeling. So . . . how will theyhelp the other？ Does it mean the marriage is finished？ No. That is the time you have to helpyourself.
6. Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal.Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.
7. Meera . . . Kevin . . . maybe you" re very busy but have a family . . . son . . . daughter. In thisbig world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.
8. Family . . . family can never be . . . never be . . . never be judgmental. Family will never putyou down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at yourweaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.
9. That" s all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。
Para. 2 【[答案]C】 ; Para. 4【[答案] E】；
Para. 5 【[答案] A】 ; Para. 7【[答案]D】；
Para. 8【[答案] B】
选项：
A. The couple should help each other.
B. Family always gives you love and respect.
C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding.
D. Your family makes you feel so good.
E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.
单元自测 7 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目
[题目] In a car accident, you should ________ the other car" s number in order to report to
the police later.
[答案] keep in mind
[题目] Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station _______ they might be stolen by thieves.
[答案] in case
[题目] We should provide useful information for the police no matter there is a ______ or not.
[答案] reward
[题目]— How can I get legal advice for free？
— ______________ .
[答案] You can go to a law firm and ask about that.
[题目]— I think riding a bike anywhere is healthy and convenient, but I" m afraid the bikewould be stolen.
— ______________ .
[答案] Why don" t you take a lock with you？
[题目]— Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do？
— ______________ .
[答案] You can file an action in the district court.
[题目]— There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I" m fed up with those calls.
— Speaking of strange phone calls, ________________ .
[答案] you" d better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.
[题目]— This is Huangdu police station. What can I do for you？
— ______________ .
[答案] My daughter is missing.
[题目]A car accident may happen when you ________ a parking space.
[答案] are looking for
[题目]In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not ____ theclaim.
[答案] admit
[题目]Mary" s talking to the lawyer about her competitor who ________ on her trademark.
[答案] is infringing
[题目]The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours.
[答案] has been looking for
[题目 ]The police officer is determining who is going to be responsible ______ the trafficaccident.
[答案] for
[题目]This time tomorrow you _________ in the court for the trademark case.
[答案] will be standing
[题目]We have to collect enough evidence to show that we ________ a lot of damages.
[答案] have suffered
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.
[答案] B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方， 以防她回来找你。
2. They won" t admit the claim.
[答案] C. 他们不会承认索赔的。
3. Please keep in mind the make, color and model of the vehicle.
[答案] . 请牢记车辆的品牌， 颜色和型号。
4. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages.
[答案] C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。
5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.
[答案] A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。
二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全文章内容。
(共 50 分)
选项：
A. Call the police.
B. Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers
C. Take down the other driver" s license plate number
D. Report the accident to your insurance company
E. Exchange contact information
F. Look for witnesses.
操作提示：
通过文章中的下拉选项框， 选择正确答案。
HOW TO REPORT AN ACCIDENT
A car accident can happen when you least expect it. You could be switching lanes, lookingfor a parking space or pulling out of your driveway, and all of a sudden, crash!13 Whetheryou hit someone or another driver hits you, you need to know what to do after a car accident.Here" s a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident.
【[答案] C】 as well as the make, color and model of the vehicle. If there is no pen and paperavailable, repeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picturewith your mobile phone.
【[答案] A】 Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehiclesto safety. Also, a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who isresponsible for paying the damages.
【[答案] B】 before getting out of the car. Never step out of the car into moving traffic.
【[答案] F】 Politely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come sothat they can give their statements about the crash.
【[答案] E】 with the other driver for insurance and payment issues.
【[答案] D】 just in case you may need to file a claim.
And a final note：
protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident. Turnon your hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene sothat other drivers should proceed carefully and safely.
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。
(共 50 分)
PEDESTRIAN CRITICALLY INJURED IN WESTWOOD HIT-AND-RUN CRASH
A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the corner ofWilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.
The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seentraveling east on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing.It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victimlying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous!
Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. CaliforniaVehicle Code 20001 (a) states：
The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting ininjury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediatelystop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.
We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have anyinformation about the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website athitandrunreward. com to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1, 000 reward.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case. [答案] F
2. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a serious crime under California law.[答案] F
3. The investigation is going on. [答案] T
4. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001. [答案] T
5. Any information about hit-and-run cases provided via hitandrunreward. com can get $1, 000
reward. [答案] F
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。
(共 50 分)
A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special areais calledpublic interest law(公共利益法) .
Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensiveand highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get.But what happens to people who need legal (法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers" fees？Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, getsless money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have thehelp they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others arein unsafe houses. Their cases are calledcivilcases. Still others are criminals (刑事犯罪) ,and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge ofcriminalcases.
These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interestlawyers serve to extend justice (正义) throughout our society.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a 【】 .
[答案] B. client
2. Public interest lawyers serve 【】 .
[答案] C. people who can pay little or nothing
3. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be【】 .
[答案] A. nothing but cheating
4. Public interest law includes 【】 .
[答案] C. criminal and civil cases
5. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case？ 【】 .
[答案] C. A thief is caught by the policemen.
单元自测 8 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目
[题目 ]Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,
specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.
[答案] means
[题目]Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs.
[答案] lead to
[题目]— _____________ .
— I agree with you.
[答案] I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.
[题目]— I was robbed when I was travelling in India.
— I am sorry to hear that. ________________.
[答案] It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.
[题目]— Our city is getting safer and safer.
— _________________.
[答案] I hope there will be no crimes any more.
[题目]— There are more and more Internet crimes.
— ___________________.
[答案] I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.
[题目]— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.
— I heard about it, and __________________ .
[答案] I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.
[题目]He _______________ because of breaking into a store.
[答案] was punished
[题目]He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.
[答案] linked
[题目]If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.
[答案] were
[题目]Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.
[答案] affected
[题目]Several factors are ________ in the process of development.
[答案] at play
[题目]The global network _______ by a single leak.
[答案] can be destroyed
[题目]The world has difficulty _______ web security.
[答案] in keeping
[题目]There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.
[答案] because of
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。
(共 50 分)
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses.
[答案] C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。
2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages.
[答案] C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。
3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations.
[答案] B. 由于缺乏法律法规， 出现了 越来越多的犯罪行为。
4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.
[答案] B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方， 以防她回来找你。
5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.
[答案] A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。
(共 50 分)
CAUSES FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the childrenthemselves.
There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.Some children want to test their parents" or society" s limits. Sometimes juvenile crimeshappen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commitcrimes after school and while their parents are at work.
Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juvenilesconvicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.
Also, many people believe, a child" s environment and family are greatly related to theirjuvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child" sdelinquency rate.
Poverty level is another factor.
Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside ofschool. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becomingdelinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs,these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. [答案] F
2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text. [答案] F
3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency. [答案] T
4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency. [答案] T
5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency. [答案] F
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。
(共 50 分)
CHINA CALLS FOR UNIFIED INTERNATIONAL RULES AGAINST INTERNET CRIME
Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing.Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But theglobal network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficultsituation in keeping web security.
Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security.China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (andsome other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.
World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. Theyagreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other andstrengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for thesereasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with suchthreats.
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few resultshave been achieved yet. There" s still a long way to go for unified global internet securityrules and regulations.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Maintaining web security is _______ for China.
[答案] C. difficult
2. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security.
[答案] A. no unified international regulations
3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______.
[答案] B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other
4. _______ results have been achieved.
[答案] B. Few
5. _______ summited a draft " _Code of Conduct on Information Security_" .
[答案] C. China (and some other countries)
二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。
(共 50 分)
data-mce-type=bookmark class=mce_SELRES_start>？
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile(纺织品) owner was freed(释放) by herkidnappers(绑匪) after 118 days. She said she spent most of the time in a tent in the woods【[答案] with】 one foot tied to a tree. She was freed late on Friday【[答案] after】 her familypaid a total of $1. 8 million, the largest ransom (赎金) ever paid in Italy.I was treated【[答案] well】 , the girl told the reporter during the interview, Biscuits,cakes, often hot food and at times beef. She said her nearly four months in trouble was spentin a tent set up in a wooded area.
I never saw their faces and【[答案]when】 they spoke, they changed their voices in nasaltones (speaking through nose passage) on purpose , she said. They kept repeating that the onlything they wanted was the money and that they didn" t want to have【[答案] anything】 to do withme or my family.
The high school student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2,1983 from her family" s country villa in Tuscany, said she still had no idea where exactly shehad been held.
【篇三】国开(中央电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开电大管理英语1形考任务单元自测6试题及答案
"题目：______ means to do what you should do on time.
: To be punctual
; Punctual
; Be punctual "
"题目：—
— The round-trip air fare for a person is only $188.
: What is the exact air fare?
; How much does the airplane cost?
; How much does the trip cost?"
"题目：— Hello, this is John speaking. Could I speak to Mike?
—
: Sorry, who is Mike?
; Hold the line, please.
; Of course you can."
"题目：— Hello. Sky Travel Agency. May I help you?
—
: Yes, I"d like to make reservations to Beijing on the flight ZH8147 at 6:00 pm on December 19th.
; Yes, I prefer economy class.
; Yes, what"s your line of business?"
"题目：— May I speak to Tom?
— I"m sorry. He isn"t in the office now.
—
— Yes, of course.
: Who"s calling, please？
; Can I leave a message？
; Can I help you？"
"题目：— This is Melinda speaking from Qiaoxiang Community Service Center.
— Let me see. There will be some visits to our community library and learning center.
: Please tell me the arrangement of the visit next Monday.
; I"m calling for the arrangement of the visit next Monday.
; Can you tell me the address of your community?"
"题目：Can you explain your arrangements ?
: on detail
; in detail
; of detail"
"题目：Do not do anything _____ should go against his will.
: which
; what
; that"
"题目：Do you require a deposit（定金）to a reservation?
: confirm
; book
; cancel"
"题目：Mike ______ his colleagues when the phone rang.
: was talking with
; talked with
; is talking with"
"题目：Most tour companies ______ advance payment when a booking is made.
: have difficulty with
; insist on
; turn down"
"题目：She wants a job where ______ .
: can put her management skills to good use
; her management skills can be put to good use
; can her management skills be put to good use"
"题目：This is true of management ______ of workers.
: as well as
; but
; also"
"题目：When will the General Manager be ?
: tentative
; local
; available"
" 二、完型填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项将其补充完整。
Organizing your daily schedule is something that you know needs to be done, but where exactly does one start? A lot of people see time {A; B; C} as a super-power. {A; B; C} effectively organizing your daily schedule at work is simple if you have a plan, and it"s a skill that anyone can learn.
What does the start of your day look {A; B; C} ? Do you come to the office, sit down at your desk, and have no idea where to begin? Invest just a few minutes to plan your daily schedule – review your meetings and appointments and work out those important tasks.
Many people waste the first hour or two of their day on“busy work”(checking email, {A; B; C} the web, opening mail, etc.) instead of creating a daily schedule. It"s easy to leave you feeling {A; B; C} you"ve wasted the entire morning. Pick one big task to deal with as soon as you get to the office.
1. A. managing B. management C. manager
2. A. But B. So C. Although
3. A. as B. up C. like
4. A. surfing B. playing with C. going on
5. A. even if B. even though C. as though"
"二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. If you would rather not carry a planner with you, consider a desk planner that will sit comfortably on a table. {A; B; C}
【篇四】国开(中央电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开电大管理英语1形考任务单元自测7试题及答案
"题目：______the paperless management is widely used now, some important files are still kept as hard copies.
: Although
; When
; Because"
"题目：______you deal with the data files, the more familiar you get with them.
: The more
; Because
; If"
"题目：—
— I"ve called the maintenance worker.
: This copier needs repairing.
; I don"t like this copier.
; Can I use the copier?"
"题目：—
— It"s my pleasure．
: When can you fax the document for me?
; Can you fax the document in time?
; Would you please fax the document for me?"
"题目：— Can you copy these papers for me?
—
: It doesn"t matter.
; Ok. Just wait a moment please.
; But I"m not sure."
"题目：— I"ve got the system running, but I can"t open my file.
—
: Let me see if I can get it to work.
; I"m very sorry.
; It"s my pleasure."
"题目：— Will you show me how to use this software?
—
: You are welcome.
; Sorry, I"m too late for it.
; Sure. You"ll master it in no time."
"题目：A secretary must ______ big pile of files and correspondence in office.
: get along with
; deal with
; agree with"
"题目：Copying files under Linux is similar ______ copying files under DOS.
: with
; to
; in"
"题目：I"ll make a list of all the documents on this file ______ make it more clearly.
: so that
; in order to
; but also"
"题目：Mary has been a secretary in this company ______she graduated from Beijing University.
: when
; since
; before"
"题目：Nowadays office work can be done by hand ______ very fast speed.
: on
; at
; in"
"题目：Please see the suggestions below to ______ that your files are not lost.
: make sure
; make out
; be sure"
"题目：Such office software is popular ______ the executive secretaries .
: with
; on
; to"
"题目：The secretary has a lot of things to take up in the office since she ______ away for quite a few days.
: went
; has been
; is going"
" 二、完型填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项将其补充完整。
Filing means keeping documents in a {A; B; C} place and being able to find them easily and quickly. Documents that are {A; B; C} will not easily tear, get lost or dirty.
A filing system is the central record-keeping system for an organization. It helps all people who should be able to access information to do so easily. It is always {A; B; C} when someone looks for something and is able to find it without difficulties. In our organizations we work in groups. We receive and send out documents on different subjects. We need to keep these documents for {A; B; C} reference. If these documents are not cared for, we cannot account for all our organizational activities. Everyone who needs to use documents should know {A; B; C} to get them.
1. A. clean B. secret C. safe
2. A. cared for B. caring for C. care for
3. A. a luck B. a pleasure C. a fun
4. A. future B. past C. historic
5. A. when B. why C. where"
"二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Listen to the dialog and choose the best answer for each question.
u7-task3.mp3
1 . Why did Melinda not finish her work yesterday? {A; B; C}
A. She was too busy.
B. She forgot to sort the files.
C. She was ill.
2 . Did George care about Melinda? {A; B; C}
A. No, he didn"t.
B. Yes, he did.
C. It"s not mentioned.
3 . What did George ask Melinda to do? {A; B; C}
【篇五】国开(中央电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开(电大) 本科《人文英语 4》 网上形考任务
(单元自测1-8）
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目
单元自测 1 试题及
[题目]– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？
– ________________________________
I" m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
I don" t think so.
I am afraid you can.
[答]I" m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
[题目]– Excuse me, could you tell the time？
– ________________________________
It" s three thirty by my watch.
You" d better buy a watch.
Can you see the clock？
[答]It" s three thirty by my watch.
[题目]– Good afternoon. Can I help you？
– ________________________________
Yes, I think so, too.
I need to buy a birthday present for my son.
I don" t think I need any of your help.
[答]I need to buy a birthday present for my son.
[题目]– Hello, may I speak to John？
– ________________________
You are wanted on the telephone.
Can I leave a message for him？
Just a second, please.
[答]Just a second, please.
[题目]– Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________
It" s a pleasure.
I" ll appreciate it.
It doesn" t matter.
[答]It" s a pleasure.
[题目]As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.
over
into
on
[答]into
[题目]Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.
been
are
is
[答]are
[题目]Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato？
whose
who
which
[答]whose
[题目]John" s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard
University.
teaches
taught
has taught
[答]has taught
[题目]Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
I have
have I
did I
[答]did I
[题目]On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.
guests
customers
clients
[答]clients
[题目]Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________
far apart
in between
among them
[答]in between
[题目]Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before
the defence.
on
over
after
[答]over
[题目]What is the train ___________ to Birmingham？
trip
fee
fare
[答]fare
[题目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.
was cooking
cooked
cooks
[答]was cooking
排序题
A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？
B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET!
C. JUST GO AHEAD.
D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.
E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES.
Liu Hui：
Gordon, may I ask you a question？
Gordon：
Hi, Liu Hui. [答 C].
Liu Hui：
Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？
Gordon：
Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs
as they" re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.
Liu Hui：
Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？
Gordon：
[答 E]. It is the law.
Liu Hui：
I see. How much is the license fee？
Gordon：
It costs ？ 145. 50 for a color TV license and ？ 49. 00 for a black and white TV license.
Liu Hui：
That" s a lot of money for a year. [答 A]？
Gordon：
It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may
apply for a free Over 75 TV License.
Liu Hui：
I see.
Gordon：
Do you need such a license in China？
Liu Hui：
[答 D].
Gordon：
Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income.
There is no advertising on the BBC channels.
Liu Hui：
By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？
Gordon：
[答 B].
Liu Hui：
Well, sure! Thank you!
选择题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to
put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared
from Britain" s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by
the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer
places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,
such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.
Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments
are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into
painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school
and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more
attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all
are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But
for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses
at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier
alternative to sitting and watching football.
1. Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on
trains and buses. [答 F]
2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. [答 T]
3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答 T]
4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答 F]
5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答 F]
选择题
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护
区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,
and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.
In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic
gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother
and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American
children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,
so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball
team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.
Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.
He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored
all or most of the points for his team.
In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed
in two very difficult events：
the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability
and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the
1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and
throwing contests.
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the
decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King
of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athlete
in the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King.
1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[答 C].
A. India
B. Pennsylvania
C. Oklahoma
2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[答 B].
A. fishing
B. singing
C. swimming
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports[答 B].
A. before he was 9 years old
B. when he was 16 years old
C. when he was 24 years old
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[答 C].
A. jumping
B. five track and field events
C. ten track and field events
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ [答 A]
A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
单元自测 2 试题及答
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目
[题目]– How many languages does Peter speak？
– ________________________________
Five languages.
With his roommates.
Pretty well.
[答]Five languages.
[题目]– Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________
It" s impossible.
How did you manage to do that？
I" m sorry to hear that.
[答]I" m sorry to hear that.
[题目]– Would you like something to drink？ What about a cup of tea？
– ________________________________
Yes, I want.
No, thanks.
No, I wouldn" t.
[答]No, thanks.
[题目]– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.
– ________________________________
Well, I don" t know.
I am really sorry.
Don" t blame me.
[答]I am really sorry.
[题目]– Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________
Here you are.
Give you.
Here are they.
[答]Here you are.
[题目]_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
Before
In
At
[答]Before
[题目]Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.
the large number
large number
a large number
[答]a large number
[题目]Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.
lost
have lost
are lose
[答]are lose
[题目]Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you
missed it.
would have caught
could catch
would catch
[答]would have caught
[题目]If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.
turn
change
run
[答]change
[题目]No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them
back home safely.
it was snowing
hard it was snowing
how hard it was snowing
[答]how hard it was snowing
[题目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian" s ________
money
expense
pay
[答]expense
[题目]The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher；
the way she walks tells
us that!
would be
can be
must be
[答]must be
[题目]Tom, what did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!
mass
mess
guess
[答]mess
[题目]You shouldn" t ________ your time like that, Bob；
you have to finish your school work
tonight.
do
cut
kill
[答]kill
排序题
A. I COULDN" T AGREE MORE.
B. WHAT ELSE？
C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.
D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.
E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.
Peter：
Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
Molly：
That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.
Peter：
[答 E] Many communities have already done that.
Molly：
Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.
Peter：
For instance？
Molly：
If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
Peter：
That makes sense. [答 B]
Molly：
With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
Peter：
It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is
mixed together. [答 C]they can be useful again.
Molly：
[答 A] Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.
Peter：
Sorting is good. [答 D]If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still
put all waste in the same bag.
Molly：
You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,
sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.
Peter：
I hope everything goes smoothly!
Molly：
I believe it will.
选择题
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald" s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global
fast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald" s is now so ubiquitous around the globe
that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies" purchasing power based on the
prices charged at the local McDonald" s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数） . That" s not to
say that every nation carries the same menu items：
choices vary widely depending on location.
Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald" s in India doesn" t
serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many
see McDonald" s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European
nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.
A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group
of people destroyed a McDonald" s under construction to protest globalization and bad food.
The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald" s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one
claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald" s is still widely
seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ [答 B]
A. McDonald" s was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald" s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald" s has over 30, 000 locations in the world now.
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[答 C].
A. very crowded
B. very clean
C. existing everywhere
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that[答 A].
A. McDonald" s designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald" s
C. the McDonald" s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald" s？ [答 A]
A. They destroyed a McDonald" s under construction.
B. They protested outside a McDonald" s.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald" s.
5. In[答 C], an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald" s restaurant in France.
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000
正误判断题
I" ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony
and peace for me.
Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily
chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock,
tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing,
hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk
down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass
ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us
feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the
local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help
solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass
fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire
wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others
and as for this community I can’ t say enough.
I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’ s not for everyone, but I know it" s for
me.
1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living
there. [答 T]
2. Living in the country is not busy at all. [答 F]
3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. [答 T]
4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. [答 T]
5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. [答 F]
单元自测 3 试题及答
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目
[题目]- Good morning, sir. May I help you？
-__________.
No, I don" t need your help.
No, I don" t buy anything.
Yes, I need some salt.
[答]Yes, I need some salt.
[题目]I didn" t know my identity card was needed, sir.
– ________________________________
Sorry, but that" s no excuse.
I don" t believe you.
How dare you say that？
[答]Sorry, but that" s no excuse.
[题目]Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.
easy enough
enough
easily enough
[答]easily enough
[题目]-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？
-__________.
Thanks a lot, but I" m busy tonight.
No, I really don" t like being with you.
No, I already have plans.
[答]Thanks a lot, but I" m busy tonight.
[题目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree？
lying
laying
lay
[答]
lying
[题目]-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith" s office？
-________.
You can" t ask me. I don" t know, either.
Please don" t say so.
Sorry, I don" t know. But you can ask the man over there.
[答]
Sorry, I don"t know. But you can ask the man over there.
[题目]Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.
on
with
in
[答]
on
[题目]I don" t know the park, but it" s _________ to be quite beautiful.
told
said
spoken
[答]
said
[题目]Is the library ________ now？ No, it" s ______.
open；
closed
open；
close
opening；
closing
[答]
open；
closed
[题目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.
for
on
at
[答]
at
[题目]Nancy is ________ girl.
an eighteen-years-old
a eighteen-years-old
an eighteen-year-old
[答]
an eighteen-year-old
[题目]The baby is hungry, but there" s ________ milk in the bottle.
few
little
a little
[答]
little
[题目]-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.
-_________.
Yes, I agree.
It" s my pleasure.
No, nothing.
[答]
It"s my pleasure.
[题目]They have learned about _____in recent years.
several hundreds English words
hundreds of English words
hundred of English words
[答]
hundreds of English words
[题目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.
were
is
are
[答]is
排序题
A. FOR MANY STUDENTS
B. A MAJOR BARRIER
C. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION
D. DIFFERENT PEOPLE
E. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTS
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled
students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening
access, writes the union" s president, Gemma Tumelty.
A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that
significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was[答 B]to accessing higher
education (HE) . This is simply unacceptable.
Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we
need to hear more from [答 E], not just about their experience of accessing higher education
but also going through the system.
Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to[答 C].
[答 A], university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答
案 D]. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued
and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,
but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits
of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as
much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.
选择题
It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work
out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all
the healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.
It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？
Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes
of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now
the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight
and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to
participate.
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹
肌) . They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their
own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The
equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,
and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is
a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise
more and improve our fitness level, it" s a step in the right direction.
1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[答 A].
A. fat
B. healthy
C. friendly
2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that[答 B].
A. most large gym chains really don" t want members to show up frequently
B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
C. regular gyms don" t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？ [答 A]
A. To achieve functional fitness.
B. To build six-pack abs.
C. To look like a fitness model.
4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT
TRUE？ [答 C]
A. The machines are designed for larger people.
B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ [答 C]
A. Improving Women" s Self-confidence through Exercises.
B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.
C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.
选择题
Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.
Liu Hui：
Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First,
what do you mean by educational inequality？
Dr. Smith：
Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their
education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social
contexts.
Liu Hui：
Why does it exist in modern society？
Dr. Smith：
Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and
geographic reasons.
Liu Hui：
So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different
countries.
Dr. Smith：
Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is
linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.
Liu Hui：
Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate
is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate
the inequality？
Dr. Smith：
It" s impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality
has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays.
There have been numerous attempts at reforms and. . . . .
1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to[答 C].
A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons
B. racial, economic and geographic reasons
C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons
2. According to the passage, [答 C] .
A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education
B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education
3. Educational inequality exists in[答 C].
A. China only
B. many countries
C. all the countries
4. What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？ [答 A]
A. get rid of
B. cope with
C. carry out
5. What" s the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality？ [答 B]
A. reserved
B. positive
C. negative
单元自测 4 试题及答
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目
[题目]— Can you tell me where I can park the car？
— _________________.
Yes, please
It is made in America
Well, just over there
[答]
Well, just over there
[题目]— Could I talk to Prof. Lee？
— _________________.
Oh, it" s you
Yes, speaking
I" m waiting for you
[答]Yes, speaking
[题目]— I" ve got a bad cold today.
— _________________.
Thank you for telling me
Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon
It isn" t serious
[答]Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon
[题目]— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
— _________________.
Glad to meet you, Sam
Glad to meet you, Jane
I" m Jack
[答]Glad to meet you, Jane
[题目]— What" s the matter with you？
— _________________.
Not too bad
I feel a bit sick
It matters with you
[答]I feel a bit sick
[题目]I was giving a talk to a large group of people， the same talk I ___to half a dozen other
groups before.
was giving
had given
am giving
[答]had given
[题目] Neither John ___________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning
train.
or
nor
but
[答]nor
[题目]The atmosphere ___________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
consists of
is made up
composes of
[答]consists of
[题目]The new order means _____ overtime.
works
working
to work
[答]working
[题目]With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he
was a man of action.
which
that
What
[答]that
[题目]It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,
though others prefer basketball.
quite a lot
quite a little
quite a few
[答]quite a few
[题目]Jane" s dress is similar in design _____ her sister" s.
to
with
like
[答]to
[题目]She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.
Both
All
Neither
[答]Neither
[题目]The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____ rain.
in spite of
because of
so
[答]because of
[题目]Today" s weather is _____worse than yesterday" s.
very much
very
much
[答]much
排序题
A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS
B. CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICS
C. THE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
D. A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEM
E. IN PART BECAUSE OF THIS
Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on
their perspective, role and context and, [答 E], quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate.
The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.
Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further
by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of[答 C]and
prepare for economic recovery.
As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago：
The quality of knowledge generated within
higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming
increasingly critical to national competitiveness. They also rightly emphasized that[答
D]at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits
can be realized through international links.
This is precisely why[答B]should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving
evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially
in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers
additional benefits[答A], though international collaboration and exchange of the best
evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation
to lessons learned elsewhere.
选择题
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published
Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3, 000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The
researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in
their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula
（配方奶粉） .
Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits,
says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study
being published in The Lancet Global Health.
Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby" s health. This is especially
true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula
in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who" s
breast-fed. In the U. S. , some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby"s
IQ（智商） by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹） found little advantage
to breast-feeding.
Horta says these previous studies didn" t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding
had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3, 493 volunteers he and his
colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers
gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores
that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team
found.
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how
much money they were making, they also found a clear difference：
Those who were breast-fed
the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about
a third higher.
1. From the passage, we learn that Horta[答 A].
A. is from Brazil
B. conducts his research in the U. S.
C. has 30 researchers on his team
2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned？ [答 B]
A. They stayed longer in school
B. They were happier
C. They were smarter
3. Which of the following is TRUE？ [答 C]
A. Doctors don" t understand the benefits of breast-feeding.
B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.
C. Horta" s research project lasted about 30 years
4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to[答 C].
A. finished
B. interested
C. polluted
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？ [答 C]
A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding
B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success
正误判断题
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.
Liu Hui：
Hi, Molly. Today" s topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality
mean to you？
Molly：
As far as I" m concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational
institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.
Liu Hui：
Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in
education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.
Molly：
Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including
relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational
quality.
Liu Hui：
There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality
education. But some universities aren" t known for their quality. It"s hard to imagine the gap.
Molly：
Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard,
Yale, MIT, etc. , you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some
institutions providing poor education, so called diploma mills.
Liu Hui：
In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more
attention to profits instead of quality.
Molly：
How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are
grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.
1. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. [答
案 T]
2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. [答 F]
3. All universities in the U. S. offer high-quality education. [答 F]
4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education. [答 T]
5. In China, there isn" t any diploma mill. [答 F]
单元自测 5 试题及答
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目
[题目]— Can you help me clear up the mess？
— _________________.
Yes, that" ll be all right
Tell me who made it
No problem
[答]No problem
[题目]— Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.
Thank you, and you too
Yes, you" re right
That" s all right
[答]Thank you, and you too
[题目]— How was the journey to London？
— _________________.
It went very well
It was a nine-hour
I flew there
[答]It went very well
[题目]— What" s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here？
— _________________.
It" s a twenty-minute walk
Walking through the wood
It" s five blocks away
[答]Walking through the wood
[题目]— You needn" t do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
No, you needn" t
Happy New Year to you
Oh, good! Thank you.
[答]Oh, good! Thank you.
[题目]He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___
music.
/; /
the；
/
/；
the
[答]the；
/
[题目]Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account
in his time.
when
until
as
[答]as
[题目]_______ her and then try to copy what she does.
Mind
See
Watch
[答]Watch
[题目]_______ tomorrow" s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
Not to prepare
Not having prepared
Not preparing
[答]Not having prepared
[题目]__________ these honours he received a sum of money.
Besides
Expect
But
[答]Besides
[题目]A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.
reject
refuse
avoid
[答]avoid
[题目]I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
small leather black
black leather small
small black leather
[答]small black leather
[题目]The young ______ interested in pop music.
is
are
have
[答]are
[题目]This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.
to
with
for
[答]with
[题目]Will you _____ me a favor, please？
make
do
bring
[答]do
填写主题句
I. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUB-TITLE (A-D) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH.
A. THE INEXACTITUDE OF LANGUAGE
B. PREVENTING MISUNDERSTANDINGS
C. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
D. FOSTERING RESPECT
E. AVOIDING CONFLICTS
Para 1[答 C]
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more
different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent
misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2[答 E]
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find
inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead
to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural
communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3[答 A]
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language
represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an
idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture
or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge
language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves
on the same page.
Para 4[答 B]
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from
different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation.
For example, the English expression to shoulder responsibility translates into Swedish as be
a man for your hat. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a
particular language that could lead to confusion；
rather, it relies on clear messages that
all parties understand.
Para 5[答 D]
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may
be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences
into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective
intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences；
rather, it respects
the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.
选择题
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich
woman" s house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished,
so Maggie"s mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes
every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married
Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered
to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African
Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the
organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In
1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very
popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke
organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the
man who had the job before her.
The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot
of unpaid bills and only $31. 61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her
idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400
members to 50, 000 members. The organization bought a $100, 000 office building and increased
its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
1. Maggie" s father died[答 C].
A. when she finished high school
B. before she was born
C. when she was very young
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ [答 B]
A. Maggie had two children.
B. Maggie was once a slave.
C. Maggie was good at math.
3. Which of the following is TRUE？ [答 A]
A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[答 C].
A. difficult
B. rich
C. poor
5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie" s[答 B].
A. education
B. next project
C. pay
正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible
for successful conveyance. The sender" s personality, beliefs, cultural and educational
background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this
as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into
symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols
are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender
should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus
and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel
for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the
sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors：
their personality, their receptivity
to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood,
or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver
then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message
to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables
the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is
essential to the communication process.
This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken
or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful
Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides
the sender with desirable feedback.
1. The sender" s gender also influences the message. [答 F]
2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas
or concepts of the message that will be sent later. [答 T]
3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. [答 F]
4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. [答 F]
5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message
successfully or not. [答 T]
单元自测 6 试题及答
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目
[题目]— Are you on holiday here？
— _________________.
No, we aren" t. We live here
We live here, too
We are on holiday here, too
[答]No, we aren" t. We live here
[题目]— Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table？
— _________________.
Yes, sure
Go ahead, please
Good news for you
[答]Go ahead, please
[题目]— Is it going to be warm next week？
— _________________.
Yes, it is
I don" t believe it
No, it hasn" t
[答]Yes, it is
[题目]— What do you usually do in your spare time？
— _________________.
Yes, it’ s my favorite time
No, I" ll never do that
Reading
[答]Reading
[题目]— What" s the fare to the museum？
— _________________.
Five miles
Five o" clock
Five dollars
[答]Five dollars
[题目]Would you like something ______________？
drinking
to drink
drink
[答]to drink
[题目]_______________ is the population of Paris？
What
How many
How much
[答]What
[题目]As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other
people" s affairs in that town.
this
it
that
[答]it
[题目]Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have
trouble in sleeping.
signs
anxiety
marks
[答]signs
[题目]It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.
very darker
darker and darker
dark and dark
[答]darker and darker
[题目]It" s a good idea. But who" s is going to _______ the plan？
get through
carry out
take in
[答]carry out
[题目]It" s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
action
manner
behavior
[答]behavior
[题目]The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It" s far from being settled.
nearly
hardly
almost
[答]nearly
[题目]The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
to cover
covered
covering
[答]covering
[题目]The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.
turned up
turned out
turned down
[答]turned out
选择题
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something
that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity,
as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor
people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although
social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely
different perspective.
Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with
the problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discrimination
such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental
or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations
as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.
Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help
are the focus of it, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a
productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the
assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members
of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary
solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon
after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.
1. The charity originally means to[答 A].
A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.
B. help clients return to normal life.
C. serve the whole society.
2. When does social work begin？ [答 A]
A. around the time of the industrial revolution
B. Biblical times
C. modern time
3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except[答 C]？
A. poverty
B. racism
C. education
4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance
of[答 B] .
A. government
B. family members
C. businessmen
5. Which statement about social work is NOT True？ [答 C]
A. Social work roots from charity.
B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various
social fear and discrimination.
C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
选择题
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial
（有争议的） , citywide cell-phone ban（禁令） in public schools, which is not equally enforced
in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be
replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed
away during class.
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, If we don" t see it, we don"t know
about it. That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they
stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The
detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools， but the scanners（扫描器） can also
detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone
to store it for them.
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also
likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban.
Workers in vans（厢式货车） that resemble food tracks store teens" cell phones and Other devices
for a dollar a day,
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.
They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced,
it puts a disadvantage on students who can" t afford to pay to store their phones.
Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working
on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or
to cheat on tests.
1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage？ [答 C]
A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.
B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.
C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.
2. Students pay[答 A] a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.
A. a dollar
B. two dollars
C. five dollars
3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep[答 B] out of schools.
A. cell phones
B. weapons
C. drugs
4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means[答 C].
A. necessary
B. tough
C. unfair
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE？ [答 C]
A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.
B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.
C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.
正误判断
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
Pensacola, FL23506
P：
(03) 86661234
M：
0651 222555
E：
james. bush@hotmaill. com. us.
[Date]
Nick C. Brown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River Dale, IL 566077
Dear Mr. Brown,
I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek. com. au. Please find
my resume attached.
For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing
and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with
an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional
relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work
I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social
work.
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one
counselling as well as group therapy；
developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients；
advising family caregivers；
and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals.
I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015.
My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and
I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people" s lives and I believe I would
be an asset to St Paul" s Hospital if given the opportunity.
If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available
for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely
James Bush
1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work. [答 T]
2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. [答 F]
3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. [答 F]
4. James" s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
[答 T]
5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul" s Hospital if given the opportunity.
[答 T]
单元自测 7 试题及答
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目
[题目]— Here you are, Sir.
— _________________.
Yes, I" m here
Yes, here we are
Thank you very much
[答]Thank you very much
[题目]— May I speak to Prof . Li please？
— _________________.
There" s no Prof. Li
I" m afraid you" ve got the wrong number
No, you can" t
[答]I" m afraid you" ve got the wrong number
[题目]— So sorry to trouble you.
— _________________.
It" s your fault
It" s a pleasure
I don" t think so
[答]It" s a pleasure
[题目]— What does your English teacher look like？
— _________________.
She looks sad
She looks much like her mother
She likes singing
[答]She looks much like her mother
[题目]— Would you like a tea？
— _________________.
Yes, I prefer coffee
Yes, please
I like green tea
[答]Yes, please
[题目]--Did the medicine make you feel better？
--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.
medicine I take；
the worse
medicine I take；
and the worse
I take medicine；
the worse
[答]medicine I take；
the worse
[题目]Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges
and a huge lake？
which
that
where
[答]where
[题目]How can he _____________ if he is not _____________？
hear；
listening
be listening；
heard
listen；
hearing
[答]hear；
listening
[题目]It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.
when
until
that
[答]that
[题目]It" s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.
started
starting
start
[答]started
[题目]The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the
Internet.
broke out
broke up
broke down
[答]broke down
[题目]The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote
village.
where
that
when
[答]when
[题目]The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.
the other
others
another
[答]another
[题目]There" s lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
on
in
at
[答]on
[题目]Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.
the other
a third
other
[答]a third
选择题
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal
instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children
confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character
development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different
from the other skills that we teach？
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染) in any school, but as a teacher
and primary school head I have found that a child" s moral literacy is strengthened when they
acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor：
qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德) .
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective
program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the
virtue to embed(使融入) itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed
we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with
fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to
cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the
characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It" s also a safe way for children
to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt
to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the
virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly
disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, that was really
disrespectful and selfish of you! we draw out from them the required virtue：
When you" re walking
through the library, what virtues do you need to use？
1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage？ [答 B]
A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.
B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character
development in children.
C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same
realities in their lives.
2. We can infer from the first paragraph that[答 C].
A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches
to other skills
3. The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to[答 C].
A. study
B. subject
C. viewpoint
4. The author is a[答 A].
A. teacher
B. librarian
C. reporter
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in
children？ [答 A]
A. Story readings and discussions.
B. Osmosis.
C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.
选择题
Respondent：
Binhai People" s Hospital
Address：
No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua" s claim for personal-injury compensation by the
Binhai People" s Hospital：
1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua
had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction
Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and
Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.
2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating
Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial
interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for
any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously
violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to
pay due attention thereto.
3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According
to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations
shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract
with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger
shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and
Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages
caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have
no connection with the respondent.
Therefore, Binhai People" s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request
the court to reject the plaintiff" s action according to law.
To：
Binhai City Intermediate People" s Court
Respondent：
Binhai People" s Court
Date：
May 10th, 2011
1. According to the plaintiff, [答 A] should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
A. Binhai People" s Hospital
B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C. Binhai City Intermediate People" s Court
2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with[答 B].
A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies
B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C. Binhai City Intermediate People" s Court
3. The respondent stated[答 C]reasons to reject Zhang Hua" s claim.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
4. Zhang Hua himself[答 A]bear some responsibilities.
A. should
B. shouldn" t
C. mustn" t
5. [答 C]was quoted by the respondent.
A. the PRC General Civil Law
B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law
C. General Principles of the Civil Law
正误判断题
To：
Guangzhou People" s Court
Plaintiff：
Handcup Marketing
Domicile：
No. 33, 4th Road, New York
Legal Representative：
Qingguo Su
Position：
Manager of Handcup Marketing
Defendant：
South China Corporation
Domicile：
No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou
Legal Representative：
Bai Mei
Position：
Manager of the South China Corporation
CLAIMS：
1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18, 000, 000 RMB, including 15, 000, 000 RMB
for the dispatched products and 3, 000, 000 RMB for the interest.
2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees.
FACTS AND REASONS：
The defendant is the plaintiff" s distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October
2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15, 000, 000 RMB to the defendant. （see
Exhibit I）
Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II) . Although
the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time.
The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall
be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The
plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III) . Therefore, in accordance with
relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil
responsibility.
According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil
Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case
with the court for your adjudication.
Plaintiff：
Handcup Marketing
Date：
May 14th, 2012
ATTACHMENTS：
1. One copy of the plaintiff" s business license；
2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative；
3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney；
4. Exhibit I：
Invoices for each transaction；
5. Exhibit II：
Receipts for each transaction；
6. Exhibit III：
List of losses.
1. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. [答
案 T]
2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer. [答 F]
3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. [答 T]
4. The plaintiff didn" t know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. [答
案 F]
5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15, 000, 000 for the dispatched products. [答 T]
单元自测 8 试题及答
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目
[题目]— Have you ever been to Tokyo？
— ___________.
Tokyo is a busy city
No, but I hope to go there next year
No, I didn" t go there last year
[答]No, but I hope to go there next year
[题目]— How are you feeling now？
— ____________.
Much better
Thank you
It" s OK
[答]Much better
[题目]— How long will you be away from Italy？
— __________.
Yes, it" s a long way to Italy
Yes, I" ll be in Italy
About a month
[答]About a month
[题目]— What time does the train leave？
— ___________.
On Tuesday
At half past five
In the morning
[答]At half past five
[题目]— What" s the weather like in this area？
— ____________.
Yes, it" s fine
It" s rainy
Very well
[答]It" s rainy
[题目]_____________ no need _____________ the radio as I" m used to studying with it on.
There" s；
turning off
It" s；
to turn down
It" s；
turning up
[答]There" s；
turning off
[题目]All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.
with
on
from
[答]from
[题目]By the year 2020, China" s population probably _____1. 4 billion.
will be reaching
will have reached
are reaching
[答]will have reached
[题目]He studied hard at school when he was young, ______contributed a lot to his success.
which
what
therefore
[答]which
[题目]He would be studying at the university now if he _____the entrance examination.
passed
have passed
had passed
[答]had passed
[题目]How much has the company _______ this year？
brought out
brought in
brought down
[答]brought in
[题目]In ________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners
are fond of rice.
total
common
general
[答]general
[题目]It is no use ______ to remember only grammar rules.
trying
try
to try
[答]trying
[题目]The old houses are being pulled down to _______ a new office block.
take the place of
make room for
make use of
[答]make room for
[题目]This overcoat cost ______. What" s more, they are _____small for me.
very much；
very
too much；
much too
much too；
too much
[答]too much；
much too
选择题
Is that 6 a. m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep？ Don" t think your fat cells won" t
notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds
that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond
to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could
set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar
in his or her blood) , fatty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there" an intimate relationship between the
amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight, says sleep
expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase,
Maryland. But Americans don" t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours
par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper？ Matthew Brady of the University
of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in
the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights
in a sleep lab. For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8. 5 hours a night, says
Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they
were allowed just 4. 5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample
of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.
I was very surprised to be honest, he says.
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. Fat cells are actually
your friend, he says. They" re there to store lipids (血脂) . When lipids stay inside the cells,
your body can utilize the fat when you" re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. However,
when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells
and rise in the bloodstream, Brady says.
1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the
following EXCEPT[答 A].
A. heart disease
B. weight gain
C. diabetes
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is[答 C].
A. how to write a medical research paper
B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
3. What does the leach in the last paragraph probably mean？ [答 C]
A. Leap.
B. Lead.
C. Leak.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ [答 B]
A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？ [答 B]
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
选择题
ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING – WIN STRATEGIES
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers
still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old
bill by the hour deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.
PROJECT BILLING FOR ROUTINE ISSUES
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once
you get a project billing estimate, don" t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services
with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your
company.
RESULTS-ORIENTED OPTIONS
Pay-according-to-success is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case
and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or
shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.
MULTI-LAYERED TASKS
If you" re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties,
consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an average rate based on
the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner" s hourly rate for research
that should be conducted by a junior associate.
Legal Insurance
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing
to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies
to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long
run by engaging in more preventive legal action.
1. [答 B]is the best way to be charged for legal services.
A. Results-oriented billing
B. Hourly billing
C. Flat-fee billing
2. A flat-fee approach[答 A].
A. is suitable for repetitive tasks
B. is useless
C. is the best choice.
3. [答 C]make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.
A. Contract fees
B. Blended hourly fees
C. Contingency fees
4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using[答 A].
A. blended hourly fees
B. insurance fees
C. hourly fees
5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose[答 B].
A. legal Insurance
B. the old bill by the hour deal
C. a flat-fee approach
正误判断题
NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would
state their criticisms of U. S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.
Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would
not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it.
Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3, 000 people in the nation" s deadliest
terrorist attack. The U. S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face
a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.
Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh
Mohammed.
Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policy,
Fenstermaker said.
Their assessment is negative, he said.
Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U. S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not
spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.
Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday" s editions.
Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian
courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda
platform.
Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt
to use the trial to express their views, we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern
the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal
courts have done in the past.
1. The five men thought that the U. S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack. [答
案 T]
2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men. [答 F]
3. Nearly 3, 000 people were killed in the 911 attack. [答 T]
4. The press didn" t care about this civilian federal trial. [答 F]
5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their
own views in the U. S. A. [答 T]
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