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国开英语1形考答案【优秀范文】

发布时间: 2022-06-12 12:05:05 来源:网友投稿

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国开英语1形考答案【优秀范文】

国开英语1形考答案4篇

【篇一】国开英语1形考答案

题目1

交通事故中当事人的法律责任有民事责任、————、刑事责任。

答案:

反馈

正确答案是:行政责任

题目2

交通事故处理程序普通程序、简易程序、—————。

答案:

反馈

正确答案是:自行协商程序

题目3

交通事故的构成要件有人的条件、——————、车辆条件、损害后果条件。

答案:

反馈

正确答案是:道路条件

题目4

根据公安部《关于修订道路交通事故等级划分标准的通知》,交通事故分类如下四级:轻微事故、一般事故、重大事故和——————。

答案:

反馈

正确答案是:特大事故

题目5

交通违法的“三超一疲劳”指超员、超载、————、疲劳驾驶。

答案:

【篇二】国开英语1形考答案

国开【形考】《管理学基础》形考任务1-4答案

形考任务一

一、填空题

1、下列各选项中,( 组织资源和组织活动 )属于管理的对象。 

2、“凡事预则立,不预则废”,说的是(  计划 )的重要性。 

3、人们常说“管理是一门艺术”,这强调的是( 管理的实践性 )。 

4、当管理者接待来访者、参加剪彩仪式等社会活动时,他行使的是( 精神领袖  )的角色。

5、对于高层管理者来说,掌握良好的( 概念技能 )是最为重要的。

6、泰罗科学管理理论的中心问题是( 提高劳动生产率 )。

7、在组织中存在着正式组织与非正式组织,正式组织与非正式组织之间的一个重大的区别就是,正式组织是以( 效率的逻辑  )为重要标准。

8、日本经济之所以能在“战后”一片废墟上迅速发展起来,起主导和关键作用的是( 形成了自己独特的企业文化 )。

9、计划工作的前提是( 预测 )。

10、每一层级的管理者都参与组织计划的制定,这就是计划工作的( 普遍性 )特征。

11、当外部环境具有很高的不确定性时,计划应是指导性的,同时计划期限也应该( 更短 )

12、选择方案就是根据评价结果,从各种可行方案中选出( 最满意 )的方案。

13、当预测者能够得到足够的准确数据资料时,采用( 定量预测 )是可取的方法。

14、企业目标并不是一成不变的,应根据外部环境的变化及时调整与修正,使其更好地实现企业的宗旨,这就是确定企业目标的( 权变性 )原则。

15、目标建立过程中要注意,目标数量要适中。一般地,要把目标限制在( 5个 )以内。

二、多选题 

16、根据管理二重性的原理,与自然属性相联系的是(  生产力;
社会化大生产 )。

17、明茨伯格通过实证研究发现:管理者在组织中扮演十种角色,这些角色被分为(人际关系角色;
信息传递角色;
决策制定角色 )。

18、管理者在行使各种管理职能、扮演三类管理角色时,必须具备以下技能:如(技术技能;
人际技能;
概念技能 )。

19、外部环境是指对组织的绩效起着潜在影响的外部因素,它又分为(宏观环境;
产业环境 )。

20、梅奥的人际关系学说的基本内容包括(企业中存在着非正式组织;
生产效率主要取决于工人的士气  )。人是“社会人”而不是“经济人”, 

21、马克斯·韦伯指出,任何组织都必须由某种形式的权力作为基础,才能实现目标。这些权力包括:(传统的权力;
理性----合法的权力;
超凡的权力 )。

22、1990年,美国麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院的彼得·圣吉教授出版了一本享誉世界之作--《第五项修炼--学习型组织的艺术与实务》,下列选项中(系统思考;
改变心智模式;
超越自我;
建立共同愿景 )是其主要内容。

23、物质文化是企业文化外在形象的具体体现,包括(  产品设计;
产品质量;
厂容厂貌;
员工服饰 )。

24、计划工作有广义和狭义之分,广义的计划工作包括(制定计划;
执行计划;
检查计划执行情况 )。

25、根据应用广度的不同可以将计划分为(战略计划;
作业计划 )。

26、任何组织的经营目标都是多元化的,比如:(高利润;
提高市场占有率;
提高员工福利待遇 )。

27、以下选项中,(收益;
成本;
期限;
风险 )属于备选方案的评价指标。

28、按预测属性的不同,可将预测划分为(  定性预测;
定量预测)

29、组织经营活动的复杂性决定了组织目标具有如下性质:(  多重性;
层次性;
变动性 )。

30、目标建立过程中应该(尽可能量化企业目标;
把目标控制在五个以内;
期限适中  )。

三、判断题

31、控制的实质就是使实践符合于计划,计划就是控制的标准。( V )

32、处于不同管理层次上管理者,其履行的管理职能也是不同的。( X )

33、对于同一管理职能,不同层次的管理者所从事的具体工作的内涵也是不完全相同的。( V )

34、泰罗的科学管理既重视技术因素,也重视人的社会因素。( X )

35、彼得·圣吉教授认为,不同的人对同一事物的看法不同,原因是他们的行为模式不同。( X )

36、现实中,许多中小型组织大量采用的是非正式计划。( V )

37、无论是定性预测还是定量预测都需要建立数学模型。( X )

38、企业目标为企业决策指明了方向,是企业计划的重要内容,也是衡量企业实际绩效的标准。( V )

39、著名管理学家彼得·德鲁克提出,企业目标惟一有效的定义就是创造利润。( X )

40、目标管理强调的是以成果为目标的管理。( V )

四、简答题。

41、文化到位找到新感觉 

四川华诚银华集团有限责任公司(以下简称银华国际)坚持一手抓生产经营,一手抓企业文化建设。二者互为促进,企业保持连续八年盈利,去年又创利润1680万元,居省纺织行业第二位,保持了省优秀企业、省文明单位称号的本色。

 

1.银华公司是怎样认识到企业文化的作用的? 

答:随着经济体制改革的深入,银华公司的管理和发展出现了困难,通过调查分析,认为必须引入先进的管理理念,即企业文化。 

2.银华公司在企业文化建设上做了哪些工作? 

答:(1)从机制方面,银行公司建立和完善了考核机制、监督机分配机制、人才选拔机制等。(2)从教育方面,银行公司注重引导和规范职工的日常行为;
定期组织员工学习等等。(3)加强投入,包括人财物的投入。 

3.怎样认识企业文化的本质和作用? 

答:企业文化是指一定历史条件下,企业在生产和管理的管理活动中所创造的具有本企业特色的精神财富及其物质形态。它包括三个部分:精神文化、制度文化和物质文化。 优秀的企业文化可以促进形成独特的企业形象定位,产生品牌效应,括展市场和增加产品附加值;
对内侧形成强大的凝聚力,起到学习、维系和激励的功能,引导、协调并约束员工行为,在较高程度上实现员工目标与企业目标的一致,促进企业和个人的共同成长。

形考任务二

一、选择填空题。

1、战略管理是以组织全局为管理对象来确定组织发展的远景和总体目标,规定组织总的行动纲领。这就是战略管理的(   全局性 )特征。

2、战略只是规定了发展方向、目标和基本措施,为了使其得以顺利执行,必须( 编制具体的行动计划  ),以明确每一阶段的任务。

3、就组织的发展战略形式而言,可口可乐公司采用的是( 密集型发展战略  )。

4、海尔公司原来以生产冰箱为主,后来又引进空调生产线,这是( 关联多元化 )的发展战略。 

5、经常重复发生,能按已规定的程序、处理方法和标准进行的简单化决策,属于( 程序化决策 )。 

6、(  头脑风暴法 )决策方法也叫思维共振法、畅谈会法。

7、某公司的固定成本为300万元,单位可变成本为40元,产品单位售价为55元,那么,当该企业的产量达到20万件时,其总成本为( 1100 )万元。 

8、某企业拟开发新产品,有三种设计方案可供选择,各种方案在各种市场状态下的损益值如下表所示:单位:万元

市场状态

损益值

方案

畅销

一般

滞销

65

45

40

80

50

0

120

40

-40

那么,用冒险法选取的最优方案为( 丙  )。

9、在管理学中,组织的静态方面含义就是( 组织结构  )。 

10、责任、权力、利益三者之间不可分割,必须是协调的、平衡的和统一的。这就是组织结构设计的( 责权利对等 )原则。

11、以下组织结构形式中,(  矩阵制结构 )最适用于组织部门间的横向协作和攻关项目。

12、某公司为了完成一项紧急任务,从各部门抽调有关人员成立了临时科研小组,任务完成后小组自动解散。这种组织结构就是( 矩阵制组织结构 )。

13、根据每个人的能力大小安排合适的岗位。这就是人员配备的( 量才使用 )原则。 

14、述职报告是对管理人员进行考评的一种方式,它属于(自我考评  )。

15、有计划地安排管理人员担任同一层次不同的管理职务,以此全面培养管理人员的能力,这是管理人员在职培训的方法之一,即( 职务轮换 )。 

二、多选题 

16、“战略”一词原意是指指挥军队的( 科学;
艺术  )。

17、确定组织的宗旨应避免(  空泛;
狭窄 )。

18、公司在为是否进入某一产业做决策时,需要考虑的问题有:( 该产业是否具有吸引力;
公司是否拥有优势资源;
该产业的盈利能力 )。 

19、组织的总体战略主要有下列几种类型:(稳定型战略;
发展型战略;
收缩型战略)。 

20、目前,新希望集团从生产饲料起家,后来又进入了房地产、旅游等行业。这种发展战略属于(  无关联多元化;
复合多元化 )。 

21、关联多元化发展战略的关键是新业务与原有业务之间在(顾客基础;
生产系统;
销售渠道;
产品的核心技术 )等方面,有一定的关联性。

22、由基层管理人员负责制定,对合理组织业务活动等方面进行的决策,属于(  日常管理决策;
业务性决策 )

23、定性决策方法是决策者根据所掌握的信息,通过对事物运动规律的分析,进行决策的方法。主要的定性方法有:(德尔菲法;
头脑风暴法;
哥顿法 )。

24、德尔菲法是一种改进的专家意见法,其实质是有反馈的函询调查,包括两个基本点,即(  函询;
反馈  )。

25、现代组织理论强调组织结构的设计应具有弹性,也就是说(组织的部门机构;
职责的规定;
职位的安排 )都要随环境的变化而变动。

26、事业部制组织结构又可以称作( M型结构;
产品部式结构;
多部门结构) 

27、直线职能制组织结构比直线制和职能制更有优势,它(分工非常细密;
注重专业化管理;
保持了集中统一指挥的特点  )。

28、从组织需要的角度为其配备适当的人,这些人应该是(有知识的人;
有能力的人;
对组织忠诚的人  )。

29、确定主管人员的需要量应该考虑以下因素:( 组织现有的规模和岗位;
管理人员的流动率;
组织发展的需要 )。

30、管理人员的内部提升机制具有一定的优势,比如:(  吸收外部人才调动内部成员的工作积极性;
保证选聘工作的准确性;
被聘者可以迅速展开工作)

三、判断题 

31、目标和目的就是为实现组织的战略远景而设定的一套中短期的定性指标。(错) 

32、只经营一种业务的小企业,或者从事专业化经营的大型企业,其业务层战略与公司层战略是一样的。(对) 

33、组织实施稳定型战略就是保持组织的原有状态。(错)

34、决策者所选择的方案一定是最优化的。(错) 

35、相对于个人决策,群体决策的效率较低。(对) 

36、头脑风暴法与质疑头脑风暴法,两种方法一正一反,若运用得当,可以起到互补作用。(对)

37、组织发展是管理层的事,与普通员工无关。(错)

38、考评方法和考评系统设计的合理与否,直接影响了管理人员考评结果的合理与否。(对)

39、贡献考评是决定管理人员报酬大小的主要依据。(对) 

40、管理人员要与各种人相处,可能遭遇各种事件,因此需要具有良好的心理素质。这样才能冷静的处理好意外和突发事件。(对) 

四、简答题。

准确决策与盲目投资 

大平陶瓷厂是一家中型企业,由于种种原因,2013年停产近一年,亏损2500万元,濒临倒闭。2014年初,郑丙坤出任厂长。面对停水、停电、停工资的严重局面,老郑认真分析了厂情,果断决策:治厂先从人事制度改革人手,把科室及分厂的管理人员减掉3/4,

充实到生产第一线,形成一人多用、一专多能的治厂队伍。老郑还在全厂推行了“一厂多制”的经营方式:对生产主导产品的一、二分厂,采取“四统一”(统一计划、统一采购、统一销售、统一财务)的管理方法;
对墙地砖分厂实行股份制改造;
对特种耐火材料厂实行租赁承包。

改制后的企业像开足马力的列车急速运行,逐渐显示了规模跟不上市场的劣势,从而严重束缚了企业的发展。有人主张贪大求洋,贷巨款上大项目;
有人建议投资上千万元再建一条大规模的辊道窑生产线,显示一下新班子的政绩。老郑根据职工代表大会的建议,果断决定将生产成本高、劳动强度大、产品质量差的86米明焰煤烧隧道窑扒掉,建成98米隔焰煤烧隧道,并对一分厂的两条老窑进行了技术改造,结果仅花费不足500万元,便使其生产能力提高了一倍。目前该厂已形成年产800万件卫生瓷、200万平方米墙地砖、5000吨特种耐火材料三大系列200多个品种的生产能力。2015年,国内生产厂家纷纷上高档卫生瓷,厂内外也有不少人建议赶“潮流”。对此,郑厂长没有盲目决策,而是冷静地分析了行情,经过认真调查论证,认为中低档瓷的国内市场潜力很大,一味上高档产品不符合国情。于是,该厂新上了20多个中低档产品,这些产品一投入市场便成了紧俏货。目前新产品产值占总产值的比例已提高到60%以上。

与大平陶瓷厂形成鲜明对比的是,上佳陶瓷公司,该公司也是一家中型企业,20世纪90年代初,它曾是全省建材行业三面红旗之一。然而近年来在市场经济大潮的冲击下,由于盲目轻率,导致企业重大决策失误,使这家原本红红火火的企业债台高筑。

2010年,该公司原计划投资1200万元建立大断面窑生产线,但是为赶市场潮流,公司管理层不经论证就将其改建为辊道窑生产线,共投资1700万元。由于该生产线建成时市场潮流已过,因此投产后公司一直亏损。在产销无望的情况下,只好重新投入1000多万元再建大断面窑,使公司元气大伤,债台高筑,仅欠银行贷款就达3000多万元。五年来,该公司先后做出失误的重大经营决策六项,资产损失近千万元。 

大平陶瓷厂由衰变强和上佳陶瓷公司由强变衰形成了强烈的反差对比。 问题: 

1.决策包括哪些基本活动过程?其中的关键步骤是什么? (8分) 2.案例中两家企业形成鲜明对比的原因是什么? (6分) 3.科学决策需要注意哪些问题? (6分) 

1、决策包括哪些基本活动过程?其中关键步骤是什么? 

答:决策过程包括:1、诊断问题或识别问题;
2、识别目标;
3、拟定被选方案;
4、评选方案;
5、做出决定;
6、实施方案;
7、监督和评估;
 其中关键的步骤是诊断问题或识别机会。

2、案例中两家企业形成鲜明对比的原因是什么? 

答:河南省洁达陶瓷公司与禹州市建筑卫生陶瓷厂形成鲜明对比主要因为双方决策者的决策的鲜明差异。建筑卫生陶瓷厂的决策者面对厂房倒闭的危险能果断做出决策,通过进行人事制度改革、优化主导产品管理方法、对分厂进行股份制改造和租赁承包等手段是工厂免于倒闭。在稳步发展时,管理者能够头脑冷静分析和诊断行情并进行一系列具有针对性市场考察和论证,保证了决策的正确性,从而保证了建筑卫生陶瓷厂能够成功的运转下去。 相比之下洁达陶瓷公司决策过于盲目轻率,没有问题和机会进行认真的诊断和分析,更一味追赶市场潮流,在还没有对市场进行考察分析论证的情况下就盲目扩大生产规模,在公司亏损产销无望时决策者并未从根本上进行补救而是继续投入大量资金、扩大规模,最终造成了生产与市场脱离的恶性状况。 

所以,案例中两家企业形成鲜明对比主要因为决策者的质量好坏对企业造成了直接影响。 

3、科学决策需要注意哪些问题? 

答:科学性的决策,要求决策者准确认识事物的发展和变化规律,并采取科学的程序和方法,做出符合事物发展规律的决策。

形考任务三

一选择填空题。

1、领导者的权力来源包括职位权力和(自身影响力  )两个方面。 

2、管理方格理论提出了五种最具代表性的领导类型,其中,( 1-9型 )又称俱乐部式领导者,这种领导方式对业绩关心少,对人关心多,努力营造一种人人放松的环境。

3、当领导者面对一个非处理不可的事情时,不直接处理,而是先搁一搁,去处理其他问题。这种调适人际关系的方法就是( 转移法 )

4、(  需要层次理论 )认为人的需要由低级向高级分为五个层次,即生理的需要、保障或安全的需要、归属或承认的需要、尊重的需要、自我实现的需要。

5、根据强化理论,职工努力工作是为了避免不希望得到的结果,这就是(消极强化 ) 

6、沟通的深层次目的是( 激励或影响人的行为 )。

7、(  书面沟通 ) 的最大的优点在于它持久、有形、可以核实。

8、下级不愿意向上级传递坏消息,怕被上级认为自己无能;
而上级也可能没有注意到下级的贡献,把下级的贡献归到自己头上,引起下级不满。这种引起沟通组织障碍的原因是(  地位差异  )。

9、人们只记忆经过自己的选择愿意记忆的信息,这种认知过程产生的沟通障碍是由于个体障碍中的(  选择性知觉  )原因造成的。

10、控制是一种动态的、适时的信息( 反馈  )过程。

11、管理人员在事故发生之前就采取有效的预防措施,防患于未然,这样的控制活动,是控制的最高境界,即(前馈控制 ) 

12、在控制标准中,诸如单位产品产出所需工时数、耗电量、原材料消耗量,及单位机器台时产量、货运吨公里油耗等标准属于(实物标准 )。

13、某销售人员去年销售额为300万元,今年初,企业为其制定了本年度的销售额指标为1600万,在今年市场情况没有特别大的变化的情况下,这样的标准显然不符合控制标准的(可行性 )要求。

14、基层管理者常用的控制方法是(直接监督或巡查 )。

15、(运营能力)控制能够反映企业的资金周转情况,进而使管理者了解企业的经营管理水平。

二、多选题 

16、领导者基于职位的权力在其权力构成中居主导地位,主要包括(法定权力;
奖励权力;
处罚权力 )。

17、美国管理学家菲德勒认为,(上下级关系;
职位权力;
任务结构 )是决定领导有效性的主要环境因素。

18、领导者在领导过程中需要具备多种能力,它们是:(行为能力;
意志能力;
认知能力;
情感能力 )。 

19、当一个人的需要得不到满足,会产生挫折感,受挫后的防范措施一般有(消极防范的措施;
积极进取的措施  )

20、需要层次理论中,下列选项属于安全需要的有(  生活要得到基本保障;
年老时有所依靠;
避免人身伤害;
失业保障 )。

21、在双因素理论中,(  要改善他们的工作环境和条件;
要给职工提供适当的工资和安全保障;
对职工的监督要能为他们所接受 )体现的是保健因素。

22、强化理论中的强化类型有(  惩罚;
消极强化;
自然消退;
积极强化 ) 

23、通过沟通的含义可以看出沟通最关键的环节是(对信息的理解;
信息的传递 )

24、按照沟通方式不同,沟通可以划分为(口头沟通和书面沟通;
非语言方式沟通和电子媒介沟通 )等类型。 

25、按照组织系统划分,沟通方式分为(正式沟通;
非正式沟通)。

26、企业中应当承担控制职责的人员包括(企业中层管理人员;
企业高层管理人员;
企业基层管理人员)。

27、有效的现场控制,需要具备一定的条件,如下列(较高素质的管理者;
适当的授权;
下属人员的积极参与和配合)。

28、下列选项,(销售额;
成本总额;
工资总额)属于没有确定的实物单位而只以一定的金额予以表示的控制标准类型

29、为了保证对组织工作进行有效的控制,管理者应遵循以下基本原则(及时性;
经济性原则;
目标明确原则;
控制关键点原则 )。

30、一般来说,对作业系统的控制主要围绕( 质量;
成本;
采购)等问题展开。

三、判断题。

1、领导效率的高低取决于领导者个体素质的高低。( 错 )

2、在一个领导班子里,帅才应该多一些,以提高领导班子的整体领导能力。(错 )

3、成就需要理论认为主管人员的成就需要是可以培养的。( 对 ) 

4、合理化建议是职工参与管理的一种形式,据美国一家公司估计,生产率的提高有20%得益于工人提出的建议,其余80%来自技术的进步。管理人员应该把主要精力放在那20%上。( 对 )

5、人们常常会说:“那不是我的意思!”或者“我还以为是这样!”这说明错误地发出和接收信息在沟通中经常出现。(对 )

6、在组织管理中,冲突是不可避免的,管理者需要运用管理技巧有效地解决冲突。千万不能激发冲突。(错 )

7、沟通过程中有了反馈,表明信息接受者收到并完全理解了信息发出者的信息。(错)

8、控制工作只是上级主管人员或主要是中层主管人员的职责。(错 )

9、一般来说,高层管理人员主要从事例外性的、非程序性和重大的程序性控制活动,而中层和基层管理人员集中从事例行的、程序性的控制活动。(对 )

10、产品质量是工作质量的体现,也是工作质量的基础和保证。(错 )

四、简答题。

让班组做主

前进通用机器厂金属加工车间主任史涛,不久前被厂里派到市经委办的第三期基层管理短训班学习。听到了不少专家、学者所做的关于现代化管理理论与方法的报告,觉得很受启发。给他印象最深的,是一位姓孟的老教授关于群体决策的讲演。孟教授强调说,根据大量国内外研究结果及实践表明,只要给广大职工机会,他们就会集体想出高明的主意,领导也会乐于采纳。就是说,应当充分发扬民主,让各班组去做主,制定有关他们工作的决策。

老史觉得这个观点很有道理。短训班结束回到车间后,老史决定在实践中试一试他所学的某些原理。于是他把本车间第二工段的25名职工全都召集起来,对他们说,因为他们工段新近添置了高效率的、自动化程度相当高的新设备,几年前制定的老生产定额看来已过时,显然已不适应新情况。现在想让他们自己来讨论一下,集体决定新的生产定额。布置完了,老史就回车间办公室去了。他觉得自己不该参加讨论,领导在场,大家不易畅所欲言,而且显得对大家不够信任。但他坚信,群众准会定出连他本人都不敢提出的先进标准来。

一个小时之后,老史回到那个工段。工人们说,他们都觉得原来的定额不够合理,定得过高;
现在既然授权他们自己来设置定额,经集体讨论决定,新定额应比原来的降低10%。这使老史大吃一惊,跟他本来的如意算盘截然相反,完全出乎他的意料,使他一时不知所措。

该怎么办呢?接受大家的决定吧,又实在太低,肯定要赔钱,对厂里怎么交代得过去?拒绝吧,失信于民,下回谁还听你的?

老史实在进退两难,只好去登门拜访孟教授,请教他的高见。而且心里老大不高兴:这老书呆子,光出傻主意坑人,说的那套根本不灵嘛!

问题:
1.孟教授讲的领导应发扬民主,给员工决策权的说法对吗?(4分)为什么?(6分)2.实行民主管理应具备哪些条件?(6分)该工段具备这些条件吗? (4分)

参考答案: 

 

1.孟教授讲的领导应发扬民主,给员工决策权的说法对吗?(4分)为什么?(6分)  

答:孟教授讲的发扬民主,让员工有群体决策权的说法本身没错,因为员工有群体决策权,一方面能集思广益提高决策的正确性;
另一方面,能提高员工实施决策的主动性、积极性。本案老史的实践不成功主要是忽略了被管理者和情景这二个关键因素,从被管理者来说,工厂车间的班组工人的素质、需求层次和成熟度相对于技术人员、管理人员来说比较低,所以对他们来说,所以只适宜在有关他们物质利益(工资、奖金、福利等)等方面征求意见,而与工作任务相关的事(如定额等)应采取任务式集中管理,有利于提高效率;
从环境因素看,企业的性质决定了生产的连续性,分工协作的严密性,从而要求在生产任务方面实施统一高效的集中管理和决策。  

2.实行民主管理应具备哪些条件?(6分)该工段具备这些条件吗? (4分)  

答:真正的民主应具备以下条件: 

①员工素质高,有能力,有抱负,自我管理意识强,能够具备讨论和解决决策问题的能力;
②决策问题的性质、特点和时间等方面适宜于民主讨论的问题;
③把民主讨论与集中决策有机结合起来;
④班组可以讨论定额问题 ,但老史要提出要求(先进水平)和因势利导,并最后有集中决策权。 

该工段目前不完全具备,所以老史应该:①重新召集班组组长开会,讲原则(先进定额水平)、讲要求并进

行引导;
②对员工讲清楚,先进定额与大家收入、待遇等是密切相关的关系;
③对目前定额的不合理要加以分析说明,提高员工的认识水平。 

形考任务四

名词解释(20分) 

题目1 

从教材中找出十个关键词,并加以解释 

十个关键词 

1、小企业:是指劳动力、劳动手段或劳动对象在企业中集中程度较低,或者生产和交 易数量规模较小的企业。 

2、不完全市场:是既非完全竞争亦非完全垄断,而是二者的混合,即不完全竞争(或垄竞 争)的市场。 

3、交易费用:是指在市场上为了达成一笔交易而花费的成本。包括信息成本、谈判成本、 拟定成本和实施契约的成本、 界定和控制产权的成本、 监督管理的成本和制度结构变化的成 本等。 

4、小企业管理:是指小企业的管理者根据小企业自身的特点,运用一定的职能手段来协调 组织成员的活动,使其与管理者一起高效率地实现小企业发展目标的活动过程。 

5、特许经营:是指特许经营人将自己所拥有的商标、名称、产品、专利和专有技术、经营 模式等以合同的形式授予被特许经营人使用。 被特许经营人按合同规定, 在特许经营人统一 的业务模式下从事经营活动,并向特许经营人支付相应的费用。 

6、特许经营协议(特许经营合同) :是特许者与被特许者(受许人)之间签定的包括了所有 关于双方合作的约束条款的法律文件。 

7、家族企业文化:指家族企业其独特的行为方式和价值取向。 

8、个人独资企业:也称个人业主制(单一业主制)企业,是指由一个自然人投资,财产为 投资者个人所有,投资人以其个人财产对企业债务承担无限责任的经济实体。 

9、企业的竞争优势:是企业能比别的竞争对手更好地满足顾客的需要,即以较低的成本提 供同样的产品或服务或以同样的价格提供较高价值的产品或服务并获得收益。 

10、小企业经营战略:是指小企业在社会主义市场经济条件下,着眼于未来的生存和发展, 根据对目前和未来企业的外部环境、 内部条件及可取得资源的情况, 为求得企业的生存和长 期健康、持续发展,对达到企业发展目标的途径和方法的总体性规划和一系列措施。 

一、撰写一篇小短文(80分) 

管理学是研究管理活动过程及其规律的科学,是管理实践活动的科学总结。任何一个组织,凡是有目标、有协调活动,都需要管理。学完课程后,你有哪些收获?或者体会?请撰写一篇1000字左右的小短文。

学习管理学知识后,我更深刻的意识到了一个企业或是团队的成功需要具备多方面的综合素质,管理学是系统研究管理活动的基本规律和一般方法的科学。学习管理学知识是适应现代社会化大生产的需要产生的,它的目的是:研究在现有的条件下,如何通过合理的组织和配置人、财、物等因素,提高生产力的水平。管理学知识是一门综合性的交叉学科。知识源于生活,在学习的过程中我们应当结合生活更好的理解知识。

自从人们开始组成群体来实现个人无法完成的目标以来,管理工作就成为协调个体努力必不可少的因素了。由于人类社会越来越依赖集体的努力,管理人员的任务也就愈发重要了。作为当代大学生,我认为管理学知识同样与我们息息相关,管理是一切组织的根本,管理工作适用于各种大小规模的组织,盈利与非盈利的企事业单位、制造业以及服务性行业,因此,学好管理学知识对于我们现在的一些学生会工作乃至今后步入纷繁的社会,适应不同的工作岗位都有其非常重要的意义。

 

学习管理学知识分为计划、组织、人员、领导、控制六篇,每一篇都有特定的目标主旨。而计划作为管理学知识理论的基础,让我有了许多很深的体会。

 在为群体中一起工作的人们设计环境,使每个人有效地完成任务时,管理人员最主要的任务,就是努力使每个人理解群体的使命和目标以及实现目标的方法。如何要使群体的努力有成效,其成员一定要明白期望他们完成的是什么,这就是计划工作的职能,而这项职能在所有管理职能中是最基本的。计划包括确定使命和目标以及完成使命和目标的行动。这需要指定决策,即从各种可供选择的方案中确定行动步骤。计划制订分为如下步骤:寻找机会→确定目标→拟订前提条件→确定备选方案→评估备选方案→选择方案→制定衍生计划→用预算量化计划。计划制订的步骤可以用于大多数需要的场合,例如许多大学生准备出国留学,那就可以根据这些计划步骤来为自己做准备。首先,我们需要认识到出国读书的机会以及因此所带来的机遇等。然后,我们就需要设定各方面的目标,如选择国家以及就读的专业领域等。我们还需要假设是否能在留学过程中获得奖学金以及是否能够在外兼职打工,无论哪种情况,都有几个需要仔细平衡的选择方案。因此,学生们可以就申请不同的学校利弊进行评价,选择适合自己的留学国家和学校。在成功收到入取通知书后和申请到签证后,我们就需要开始指定衍生计划,包括选择住处、搬到一个新的地址,或在学校附近找一份工作。然后,我们需要将一切计划转换成预算,包括学费、生活费等等。这些步骤都是一个计划的体现。

 

作为计划的一种——战略则是指确定企业的使命和企业的长期基本目标,并制定行动方案,配置相应的资源以实现这些目标。这其中管理学thldl.org.cn知识为我们引进了一种非常实用的现代环境分析工具:swot矩阵。swot矩阵应用范围很广,所强调的重点不同于企业组合矩阵。swot矩阵是一种系统分析的概念框架,这种分析有利于把外界的威胁和机会及组织内部的优势和薄弱环节结合起来。在swot矩阵中,“s”代表优势,“w”代表薄弱环节,“o”代表机会,“t”代表威胁。通过这四种因素之间的不同组合,产生了四种不同的战略:“so”“st”“wo”“wt”,此外,人们还可以从过去的swot矩阵分析开始,接着分析当前情况,然后,集中在将来不同时期分析未来的不确定因素。

 

无论是企业还是个人,一个好的完善的计划必定能够帮助我们更快更有效的确定行动方向,从而能达到事半功倍的效果。例如许多著名品牌都制定了其长远的营销战略:可口可乐公司的长远目标宗旨就是:“我们致力于长期为公司的股东创造价值,不断改变世界。通过生产高质量的饮料为公司、产品包装伙伴以及客户创造价值,进而实现我们的目标。”时代华纳是:“我们力求成为最受尊敬和最为成功的媒体公司——在我们的经营范围内成为领导者;
以优质、卓着闻名于世。我们成功的灵魂在于聚集最优秀的人才,包括世界上最好的记者和作家,并使大家创造性地思考和工作”。这些公司都清醒的规划好了其长远目标,这就使得他们之后的经营方向目标明确,并可以因此而调整其相关战略。

 

综上所述,通过这一个学期学习管理学知识带给我很多启发,我也将会应用于今后的实践工作中,取得更多的收获。

谢谢

【篇三】国开英语1形考答案

国开【形考】《经济数学基础》形考任务1-4答案
形考任务一
题目1:函数
的定义域为().答案:

题目1:函数的定义域为().答案:
题目1:函数
题目2:下列函数在指定区间题目2:下列函数在指定区间题目2:下列函数在指定区间
的定义域为().答案:
上单调增加的是().答案:上单调增加的是().答案:上单调减少的是().答案:

题目3:设,则().答案:
题目3:设,则().答案:
题目3:设,则=().答案:
题目4:当时,下列变量为无穷小量的是().答案:
题目4:当时,下列变量为无穷小量的是().答案:
题目4:当时,下列变量为无穷小量的是().答案:
题目5:下列极限计算正确的是().答案:
题目5:下列极限计算正确的是().答案:

题目5:下列极限计算正确的是().答案:
题目6:().答案:0
题目6:().答案:-1
题目6:().答案:1
题目7:().答案:
题目7:().答案:().
题目7:().答案:-1
题目8:().答案:
题目8:().答案:
题目8:().答案:().
题目9:().答案:4
题目9:().答案:-4
题目9:().答案:2
题目10:设在处连续,则(.答案:1

题目10:设在处连续,则().答案:1
题目10:设在处连续,则().答案:2
题目11:当答案:
(),
()时,函数在处连续.
题目11:当答案:
(),
()时,函数在处连续.
题目11:当

(),()时,函数在处连续.答案:
题目12:曲线在点的切线方程是().答案:
题目12:曲线在点的切线方程是().答案:
题目12:曲线题目13:若函数题目13:若函数题目13:若函数
在点在点在点在
的切线方程是().答案:处可导,则()是错误的.答案:处可微,则()是错误的.答案:点处连续,则()是正确的.答案:函数
,但,但在

点处有定

【篇四】国开英语1形考答案

题目1 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week? —________________.

选择一项:
A. That"a good idea
B. No, I already have plans
C. I"d love to, but I"m busy this week
反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“拒绝他人”的交际用语。拒绝他人的答语通常有“I"m afraid…/No, …/I"d love to, but…”,

所以答案是C。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— We could let some of the staff work from home.________________? — That"s a good idea.

选择一项:
A. Do you have any good ideas B. What do you think of it C. Is there anything else 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“表达意见建议”的交际用语。A是询问有什么好建议, B是询问对所提建议的看法, C是询问是否还有要说明、补充的。根据答语,确定这里是询问看法,

所以答案是B。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目

题干
The responsibilities in handbook ______ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.

选择一项:
A. imply B. indicate C. interrupt
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:手册中的职责表明,管理者必须关注工作过程的效率和效力。

解析:imply意为“暗指,暗示”;
indicate“表明;
标示”;
interrupt“打断;
短暂中止”。根据句意,应选择词义表达“说明;
解释”的动词,

所以答案是B。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity ______ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.

选择一项:
A. that B. /
C. which 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:通过热情和全心投入,我们将创意和想法转化为技术。

解析:此句为强调句It is… that…,

所以答案是A。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ______ on the manager of your local Wendy"s restaurant.


选择一项:
A. these B. those C. which 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:对索尼首席执行官的标准和要求与那些在当地温迪餐厅担任经理的人不同。

解析:句中的过去分词短语placed on the CEO of Sony做定语修饰demands and requirements,be different from…,those作替代词,指代demands and requirements,

所以答案是B。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。



Who Killed Nokia?

Nokia executives attempted to explain its fall from the top of the smartphone pyramid with three factors: 1 that Nokia was technically inferior to Apple, 2 that the company was complacent and 3 that its leaders didn"t see the disruptive iPhone coming.

It has also been argued that it was none of the above. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because of divergent shared fears among the company"s middle and top managers which led to company-wide inertia that left it powerless to respond to Apple"s game.

Based on the findings of an in-depth investigation and 76 interviews with top and middle managers, engineers and external experts, the researchers discovered a culture of fear due to temperamental leaders and that frightened middle managers were scared of telling the truth.

The fear that froze the company came from two places. First, the company"s top managers had a terrifying reputation. Some members of Nokia"s board and top management were described as “extremely temperamental” and they regularly shouted at people “at the top of their lungs”. It was very difficult to tell them things they didn"t want to hear. Secondly, top managers were afraid of the external environment and not meeting their quarterly targets, which also impacted how they treated middle managers.


Top managers thus made middle managers afraid of disappointing them. Middle managers were told that they were not ambitious enough to meet top managers" goals.

Fearing the reactions of top managers, middle managers remained silent or provided optimistic, filtered information. Thus, middle managers directly lied to top management.

Worse, a culture of status inside Nokia made everyone want to hold onto vested power for fear of resources being allocated elsewhere if they delivered bad news or showed that they were not bold or ambitious enough to undertake challenging assignments.

Beyond verbal pressure, top managers also applied pressure for faster performance in personnel selection. This led middle managers to over promise and under deliver. One middle manager told us that “you can get resources by promising something earlier, or promising a lot. It"s sales work.”

While modest fear might be healthy for motivation, abusing it can be like overusing a drug, which risks generating harmful side effects. To reduce this risk, leaders should coordinate with the varied emotions of the staff. Nokia"s top managers should have encouraged safe dialogue, internal coordination and feedback to understand the true emotion in the organization.

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

1. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because its technology is not as good as that of Apple.回答不正确

2. Nokia"s middle managers were frank to tell the truth, but the top ones didn"t listen to them.回答不正确

3. Nokia"s top managers were too moody to hear anything good but harsh.回答不正确

4. Middle managers in Nokia delivered results more than they promised earlier.回答不正确

5. Nokia"s top managers should have had better conversation techniques to encourage internal coordination and truth.回答不正确 反馈
答案:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)

题目1 未回答

满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?

—__________

选择一项:
A. I"ll do that. B. I think so. C. I"d love to. 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“询问可能性”的交际用语。常用的答语一般使用I think…/I don’t think…等句型表达可能或否定。根据第一说话人传递的信息,这是询问能否完成任务,

所以答案是B。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— This project is too big for me to finish on time.

—________________.

选择一项:
A. Please do me a favor B. That is a daydream C. I"ll give you a hand 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“提供帮助”的交际用语。答语A意思是“寻求他人帮助”;
答语B 意思为“这是白日做梦”,答语C是“提供帮助”。根据第一说话人传递的信息,

所以答案是C。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目

题干
The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers.

选择一项:
A. how to B. on what to C. on how to
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:本田公司的人力资源管理部门被给予如何聘用潜在的最好员工的具体指示。

解析:此句为instruction引导的结构,后接on how to do…,

所以答案是C。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.

选择一项:
A. enable B. engage C. encourage 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:管理者应该与员工进行双向沟通,以增进相互理解。
解析:短语engage somebody in conversation为固定搭配,意为“与某人攀谈”,

所以答案是B。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
______ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.

选择一项:

A. The more time B. The more C. The less time 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:首席执行官们花费在规划上的时间越多,他们的公司就越有效益。
解析:此句为the more… the more…引导的比较结构,根据句意,应选择表示更多时间,

所以答案是A。

题目6 部分正确
获得50.00分中的20.00分 未标记标记题目 题干
二、听力理解:听录音,选择最佳答案(共50分)。

请听录音:

播放 静音
加载完毕: 0%进度: 0% 剩余时间 -0:00 00:00/02:27
操作提示:通过下拉选项框,选择答案。

1. What kind of role is Melinda taking on for her job? 回答不正确

A. HR manager. B. Project manager. C. Project coordinator.

2. How long will Melinda be trained for her new role? 回答不正确

A. One month. B. Half a month. C. One year.

3. How often should Melinda report to the board on the progress of the project? 回答正确

A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.


4. What kind of contract can Melinda sign with outside contractors? 回答不正确

A. Permanent worker contract.
B. Standard temporary-worker contract. C. Standard industry contract.

5. Which one does NOT belong to Melinda"s responsibilities? 回答正确

A. Formulate the industry standard of payment. B. Manage and coordinate her project team. C. Report the project progress to the board.

反馈
答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A

— If you can"t say what you"ve come to say at the meeting, what"s the point?

—____________________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.

选择一项:
A. I am not sure B. I can see that C. I know that 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“对他人观点表示赞同”的交际用语。此处需要用一句较短的话语来对第一说话人的观点进行评价,为下文进一步的说明做铺垫。第一个选项没有给出明确的观点,第三个选项虽然表明了说话人的观点但是不够礼貌,只有选项B对第一说话人的观点给予了明确和礼貌的评价, 所以答案是B。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
—How did your meeting go yesterday?

— ____________________actually, it was really frustrating.

选择一项:
A. Not so good

B. Very good
C. Nothing special 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“消极评价”的交际用语。根据句意,第二说话人要表达的是负面评价,Very good不合题意,Nothing special所蕴含的消极程度与后面的frustrating也不匹配, 所以答案是A。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Who was ______ the meeting?

选择一项:
A. chairing B. leading C. charging
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:谁主持的会议?
解析:chair为多义词,除用作名词外还可用作及物动词,表示主持,lead不和meeting搭配,charge也不适用于该语境,因此答案是A。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms __________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.

选择一项:
A. when B. that C. who 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:善于交际的领导者能够把复杂的思想和策略提炼成简单易记的语句,便于同事和顾客领会执行。

解析:根据句意,此处的从句应为定语从句,修饰terms,因此需要关系代词that/which, 所以答案是B。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
I think the primary ______factor is there"s been so much absence lately.

选择一项:
A. contributing B. causing C. affecting 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:我认为最主要的原因是最近缺勤太多。
解析:
contributing为形容词,由动词+ing构成,cause的形容词形式为causal,causing是cause的动名词形式,而非形容词,affecting不适用于此句, 所以答案是A。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。



Habits of Highly Effective Communicators

It"s no secret that good leaders are also good communicators. Indeed, communication and leadership are inextricably tied. How can you galvanize, inspire or guide others if you don"t communicate in a clear, credible and authentic way? Here are 5 essential communication practices of effective leaders:

1. Mind the say-do gap. Trust is the bedrock of effective leadership – your behavior is your single greatest mode of communication, and it must be congruent with what you say. If your actions don"t align with your words, you are storing up trouble for the future.

2. Make the complex simple. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon. The most
important thing is to clarify what you want to say, look out for technical jargon and avoid business speak, which add complexity. Say what you mean in as few words as possible.

3. Find your own voice. Use language that"s distinctly your own; let your values come through in your communication. Correct use of language and grammar are important, of course, but don"t become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquence"s sake; concentrate on being distinct and real. People want real, people respect real, people follow real.

4. Be visible Visibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care about. Don"t hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronically – see them face to face and voice to voice, and interact with them in a real, substantial way. In today"s environment, where people are often burned out, it"s important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in. Show the people that work for you that you"re engaged and that you care about them and their work.

5. Listen with your eyes as well as your ears. Effective communication is a two-way process, and good leaders know how to ask good questions, and then listen with both their eyes and their ears. Because you are in a position of authority, others may be reluctant to express their real opinions to you directly. You won"t always get direct feedback, so you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the non-verbal cues.

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

1. Communication and leadership don"t always go hand in hand.回答不正确

2. The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leader"s intention.回答不正确

3. Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing.回答不正确

4. Communicating sincerely is always the best.回答不正确

5. Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.回答不正确 反馈
答案:1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

— If you can"t say what you"ve come to say at the meeting, what"s the point?

—____________________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.

选择一项:
A. I am not sure B. I can see that

C. I know that 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“对他人观点表示赞同”的交际用语。此处需要用一句较短的话语来对第一说话人的观点进行评价,为下文进一步的说明做铺垫。第一个选项没有给出明确的观点,第三个选项虽然表明了说话人的观点但是不够礼貌,只有选项B对第一说话人的观点给予了明确和礼貌的评价, 所以答案是B。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
—____________________identify the problems that have been occurring?
—Well, as you know, the problems we had with Gary caused a lot of friction among the team.

选择一项:
A. What would you B. Will you
C. Are you able to 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“询问工作情况”的交际用语。选项A用的疑问词不对,正确的问句是“How would you”;
选项B不适用于询问工作情况;
选项C表达了第一说话人需要明确回答的意思,是此处较为理想的答案, 所以答案是C。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
He"s left now, but productivity hasn"t ______that much.

选择一项:
A. carried on B. caught up C. picked up 反馈
你的回答不正确


译文:他已经离开了,可是工作效率并没有太大好转。

解析:动词短语carry on意为“继续、开展”,catch up意为“赶上”,pick up意为“好转、改善”,根据语境,答案应该是C。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
If demand is rising but the firm __________ from communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing.

选择一项:
A. has been suffering B. is going to suffer C. is suffering
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:如果需求持续增加而公司遭遇沟通失误,那么库存将下降并且出现人手不足的情况。

解析:此处使用现在进行时用来表示变化、趋势和发展,是表示一种可能性,而并非实际发生的或计划发生的事情,因此正确答案是C。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
In today"s environment, __________ people are often burned out, it"s important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.

选择一项:
A. where B. when C. while
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:在如今的工作环境下,人们常常筋疲力尽,让雇员们与你以及你所倚重的工作建立切身关系尤为重要。

解析:此处的从句为非限制性定语从句,修饰environment,根据句意,应使用关系副词where,正确答案是A。

题目6

未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。



Habits of Highly Effective Communicators

It"s no secret that good leaders are also good communicators. Indeed, communication and leadership are inextricably tied. How can you galvanize, inspire or guide others if you don"t communicate in a clear, credible and authentic way? Here are 5 essential communication practices of effective leaders:

1. Mind the say-do gap. Trust is the bedrock of effective leadership – your behavior is your single greatest mode of communication, and it must be congruent with what you say. If your actions don"t align with your words, you are storing up trouble for the future.

2. Make the complex simple. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon. The most important thing is to clarify what you want to say, look out for technical jargon and avoid business speak, which add complexity. Say what you mean in as few words as possible.

3. Find your own voice. Use language that"s distinctly your own; let your values come through in your communication. Correct use of language and grammar are important, of course, but don"t become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquence"s sake; concentrate on being distinct and real. People want real, people respect real, people follow real.

4. Be visible Visibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care about. Don"t hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronically – see them face to face and voice to voice, and interact with them in a real, substantial way. In today"s environment, where people are often burned out, it"s important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in. Show the people that work for you that you"re engaged and that you care about them and their work.

5. Listen with your eyes as well as your ears. Effective communication is a two-way process, and good leaders know how to ask good questions, and then listen with both their eyes and their ears. Because you are in a position of authority, others may be reluctant to express their real opinions to you directly. You won"t always get direct feedback, so you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the non-verbal cues.

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。


1. Communication and leadership don"t always go hand in hand.回答不正确

2. The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leader"s intention.回答不正确

3. Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing.回答不正确

4. Communicating sincerely is always the best.回答不正确

5. Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.回答不正确 反馈
答案:1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
— Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?

—____________________.

选择一项:
A. Yes, but I"ll have English classes
B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown C. I"m afraid I have no idea 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“委婉拒绝他人邀请”的交际用语。如果不能参加,就不能用“Yes”回应,对于别人的邀约,用“没想法,不清楚”回应也不恰当,应先表示遗憾,再说明原因,因此答案是C.

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
—How did your meeting go yesterday?

— ____________________actually, it was really frustrating.

选择一项:
A. Not so good B. Very good
C. Nothing special 反馈
你的回答不正确


解析:本题考核“消极评价”的交际用语。根据句意,第二说话人要表达的是负面评价,Very good不合题意,Nothing special所蕴含的消极程度与后面的frustrating也不匹配, 所以答案是A。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
I think the primary ______factor is there"s been so much absence lately.

选择一项:
A. contributing B. causing C. affecting 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:我认为最主要的原因是最近缺勤太多。
解析:
contributing为形容词,由动词+ing构成,cause的形容词形式为causal,causing是cause的动名词形式,而非形容词,affecting不适用于此句, 所以答案是A。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
When the message finally reached the Command Center, it __________ “mutated” to become —“Send three and four-pence, we"re going to a dance.”

选择一项:
A. was B. had C. have
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:当此条消息最终传到指挥中心的时候,却已“变”成了“送三、四便士来,我们要去跳舞”。
解析:根据语境,主句事件发生在从句时间之前,所以当从句使用过去时reached,主句应使用过去完成时had “mutated”,因此正确答案是B。

题目5

未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms __________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.

选择一项:
A. when B. that C. who 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:善于交际的领导者能够把复杂的思想和策略提炼成简单易记的语句,便于同事和顾客领会执行。
解析:根据句意,此处的从句应为定语从句,修饰terms,因此需要关系代词that/which, 所以答案是B。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干

二、完型填空(共50分)

操作提示:通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

What We Have Here: A Failure to Communicate

It is the 回答不正确
thing. There are more ways than ever to communicate with people, yet it sometimes seems like it is more difficult to connect — and stay 回答不正确 — with anyone.

Should you 回答不正确
off an email? Tap out a text? Post a private message on Facebook? Write on their Facebook wall? Skype, poke, ping or conjure them up on a digital tin can phone?

And once you reach someone, you wonder: Is he paying attention? How do you know? Even with the techno-ease of 回答不正确
communication devices, conversations can still be troublesome. Questions are asked and answered 回答不正确

of order. Instructions and directions go half-read. Meetings are botched. Feelings are hurt. 反馈
答案:1. weirdest 2. connected 3. shoot 4. countless 5. Out

— I am sorry for what I have said to you. —_____________

选择一项:
A. No problem.
B. I"m sure about that.
C. Don"t think any more about it.
反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“表达道歉”的交际用语。答语一般使用Never mind/ That"s OK/ It can"t be helped/ Don"t think any more about it等句型表达原谅。根据第一说话人包含的信息,确定是道歉,

所以答案是C。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— What are your teammates like? —_____________

选择一项:
A. They are all warmhearted and helpful. B. They all like sports and games. C. They are all good friends. 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“如何评价人”的交际用语。根据第一说话人的询问“你的队友怎么样?”,可以确定这里是询问对他人的看法,

所以答案是A。

题目3

未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
The team creates an environment ______ people are comfortable in communicating, advocating positions, and taking action.

选择一项:
A. that B. which C. in which 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:一个团队能营造出一个舒服的环境,让大家沟通交流、表明立场和采取行动。
解析:此句定语从句,根据句意,需要选择修饰先行词environment的关系副词,where/介词+ which,

所以答案是C。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Regular and concrete feedback is important ______ who is not performing up to her potential.

选择一项:
A. when to deal with a worker B. when dealing with a worker C. when dealt with a worker 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:在应对那些没充分发挥潜力的员工时,定时提供具体的反馈是很重要的。
解析:在时间状语从句中,如果从句主语也是主句主语,则从句中可以省略主语和系动词,

所以答案是B。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00

未标记标记题目 题干
Team members are ______ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences, points of view, and knowledge to contribute.

选择一项:
A. treated B. viewed C. known 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:团队成员被看成一群有不可取代的经验、观点和知识可以贡献出来的特殊人群。

解析:从句子结构分析,viewed和known都能与as连用。treated 对待;
be viewed/considered/regarded/seen as(被认为…;
被看成…);
be known as被称作…的;
以…闻名的。根据句意“团队成员,与众不同的,独特的人群”,

所以答案是B。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。

Tips for Team Building

When you think of team building, do you immediately picture your group off at a resort playing games or hanging from ropes? Traditionally, many organizations approach team building in this way but, then, they wonder why that wonderful sense of teamwork that had been displayed at the retreat or the seminar fails to impact long term beliefs and actions back at work.

I"m not averse to retreats, planning sessions, seminars and team building activities — in fact I lead them — but they have to form part of a much larger teamwork effort. You will not build teamwork by “retreating” as a group for a couple of days each year, instead you need to think of team building as something you do every single day.

• Form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes. Provide training in systematic methods so the team expends its energy on the project, not on trying to work out how to work together as a team to approach the problem.


Hold department meetings to review projects and progress, to obtain broad input, and to
coordinate shared work processes. If there is friction between team members, examine the work processes they mutually own — the problem is not usually their personalities; instead, it is often the fact that the team members haven"t agreed on how they will deliver a product or service, or the steps required to get something done.

• Build fun and shared occasions into the organization"s agenda — hold pot luck lunches, take the team to a sporting event, sponsor dinners at a local restaurant, go hiking or go to an amusement park. Hold a monthly company meeting, sponsor sports teams and encourage cheering team fans.

• Use ice breakers and teamwork exercises at meetings — these help team members get to know each other, share details about each others lives, and have a laugh together.

• Celebrate team successes publicly. There are many ways you could do this, for instance by buying everyone the same T-shirt or hat, putting team member names in a draw for company merchandise and gift certificates. The only thing limiting you is your imagination.

If you do the types of teamwork building listed above, you"ll be amazed at the progress you will make in creating a teamwork culture, a culture that enables individuals to contribute more than they ever thought possible — together.

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

1. Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort.回答不正确

2. The author claims that playing games together is as important as form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes for team building.回答不正确

3. “Retreat” in the first paragraph means withdrawal of troops after a defeat.回答不正确

4. Ice breaking motivates team members compete with each other.回答不正确

5. A good teamwork culture enables individuals make more efforts together.回答不正确 反馈
答案:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
— What are your teammates like? —_____________

选择一项:
A. They are all warmhearted and helpful. B. They all like sports and games. C. They are all good friends. 反馈

你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“如何评价人”的交际用语。根据第一说话人的询问“你的队友怎么样?”,可以确定这里是询问对他人的看法,

所以答案是A。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
—_____________
— I"d like to have this film developed.

选择一项:
A. What"s it?
B. May I help you? C. What do you want?
反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“询问”的交际用语。根据答语“我想把胶卷冲洗出来”,可以推断对话发生在相馆,第一说话人肯定是服务人员。服务员看到顾客会主动询问“May/Can I help you?”“What can I do for you?”,

所以答案是B。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Regular and concrete feedback is important ______ who is not performing up to her potential.

选择一项:
A. when to deal with a worker B. when dealing with a worker C. when dealt with a worker 反馈
你的回答不正确


译文:在应对那些没充分发挥潜力的员工时,定时提供具体的反馈是很重要的。
解析:在时间状语从句中,如果从句主语也是主句主语,则从句中可以省略主语和系动词,

所以答案是B。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
I like to think ______. I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.

选择一项:
A. inside of the box B. of the box
C. outside of the box 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:我喜欢跳出固有的思维模式,常常是打破现状、应对挑战发现新出路的那个人。

解析:think outside of the box为固定搭配,暗喻“跳出固有思维模式;跳脱框架思考”,相同的表达还有thinking out of the box or thinking beyond the box,

所以答案是C。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
How do you get your members to ______ as a team?

选择一项:
A. pull apart B. pull up
C. pull together 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:你如何把你的成员聚在一起,像一个团队一样齐心协力地合作? 解析:短语put apart使分开;
pull up(车)停下;
(某人)把车停下;
pull together齐心协力,通力合作。根据句意,应选择“齐心协力”,



所以答案是C。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。

Tips for Team Building

When you think of team building, do you immediately picture your group off at a resort playing games or hanging from ropes? Traditionally, many organizations approach team building in this way but, then, they wonder why that wonderful sense of teamwork that had been displayed at the retreat or the seminar fails to impact long term beliefs and actions back at work.

I"m not averse to retreats, planning sessions, seminars and team building activities — in fact I lead them — but they have to form part of a much larger teamwork effort. You will not build teamwork by “retreating” as a group for a couple of days each year, instead you need to think of team building as something you do every single day.

• Form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes. Provide training in systematic methods so the team expends its energy on the project, not on trying to work out how to work together as a team to approach the problem.

• Hold department meetings to review projects and progress, to obtain broad input, and to coordinate shared work processes. If there is friction between team members, examine the work processes they mutually own — the problem is not usually their personalities; instead, it is often the fact that the team members haven"t agreed on how they will deliver a product or service, or the steps required to get something done.

• Build fun and shared occasions into the organization"s agenda — hold pot luck lunches, take the team to a sporting event, sponsor dinners at a local restaurant, go hiking or go to an amusement park. Hold a monthly company meeting, sponsor sports teams and encourage cheering team fans.

• Use ice breakers and teamwork exercises at meetings — these help team members get to know each other, share details about each others lives, and have a laugh together.

• Celebrate team successes publicly. There are many ways you could do this, for instance by buying everyone the same T-shirt or hat, putting team member names in a draw for company merchandise and gift certificates. The only thing limiting you is your imagination.


If you do the types of teamwork building listed above, you"ll be amazed at the progress you will make in creating a teamwork culture, a culture that enables individuals to contribute more than they ever thought possible — together.

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

1. Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort.回答不正确

2. The author claims that playing games together is as important as form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes for team building.回答不正确

3. “Retreat” in the first paragraph means withdrawal of troops after a defeat.回答不正确

4. Ice breaking motivates team members compete with each other.回答不正确

5. A good teamwork culture enables individuals make more efforts together.回答不正确 反馈
答案:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours? —_____________

选择一项:
A. Yes, you can.
B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time. C. It doesn"t matter. 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“征求允许”的交际用语。常用的答语一般有Sure/Of course/No problem等表示同意。根据第一说话人传递的信息,这是征求允许,

所以答案是B。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— I am sorry for what I have said to you. —_____________


选择一项:
A. No problem.
B. I"m sure about that.
C. Don"t think any more about it.
反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“表达道歉”的交际用语。答语一般使用Never mind/ That"s OK/ It can"t be helped/ Don"t think any more about it等句型表达原谅。根据第一说话人包含的信息,确定是道歉,

所以答案是C。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
If I take the time to talk with my manager at the beginning of a project, we ______ off to a great start on the same page.

选择一项:
A. can get B. have got C. get 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:如果我在项目开始时就花时间和我的经理交谈,我们就可以保持意见一致,有个良好的开头。
解析:此句是由if引导的条件句,使用的时态为一般现在时,固定搭配on the same page,意为“意见一致”,

所以答案是A。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
I have been very lucky to have had ______ managers during my career so far.


选择一项:
A. terrific B. terrible C. terrifying
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:我很幸运在我目前的职业生涯里已拥有了很棒的经理。
解析:此题为选择正确的词语。terrific极好的;
terrible糟糕的;
可怕的;
低劣的;
terrifying很可怕的。根据语境lucky,应选择词意“好的”,

所以答案是A。

— __________
— You might as well write a thanks-note.

选择一项:
A. How do you like the rewards?
B. What do you do with the rewards?
C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?
反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“征询建议”的交际用语。常用What do you think of…?/What"s your idea of…?/What about…?/Shall we…?/Could you…?等句型来表达征询建议。根据第二说话人包含的信息,确定是给出意见, 所以答案是C。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— You"d better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen. — __________

选择一项:
A. You are right.
B. No, we can"t do that. C. I think it will kill our time. 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“劝告”的交际用语。赞同他人的答语通常有“That"s a good idea/You are right”
等,
所以答案是A。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel ______ the company cared about them and their well-being.

选择一项:
A. as if B. even if C. like 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:55%的回答问题者表示,上级的表扬与关注使他们觉得公司是关心他们和他们的幸福的。
解析:as if“好像;
似乎;
仿佛”;
even if“即便,即使”;
like“像”,介词。根据句子结构,需要一个连接从句的词语,选项为A,B,根据句意, 所以答案是A。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.

选择一项:
A. motivator B. motivate C. motivation
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:对我而言,学习新知识一直是我的巨大动力。

解析:motivator(n.)“激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物),促进因素,激发因素”;
motivate(v.)“激励,激发…的积极性”;
motivation(n.)“动机,诱因”。能与a great/powerful/strong搭配的是motivator, 所以答案是A。


题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Self-esteem needs might include the ______ from a workplace.

选择一项:
A. rewards B. rewarded C. rewarded 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:表示自尊的需求应该包括来自工作的奖励。
解析:reward为名词和及物动词,意为“报答;
报偿;
酬谢;
奖赏”;
rewarding为形容词,“值得做的;
有意义的”。根据句子结构the… from,应选择一个名词的词语, 所以答案是A。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
二、听力理解:听录音,判断正误(共50分)。

请听录音:
播放 静音
加载完毕: 0%进度: 0% 剩余时间 -0:00 00:00/02:23
操作提示:正确选“T”,错误选“F”。

1. Human resources supported the proposal of giving the business intelligence a pay incentive every three months at the beginning.回答不正确

2. Brad from human resources supports Scott"s idea.回答不正确

3. Carlotta is the manager of HRD.回答不正确

4. Men and women in the business intelligence team who have been selected to get the prize will receive the same rewarding things.回答不正确


5. The prize-winner cannot choose the prize that costs more than $500. 7. The prize-winner can only have material awards and no day off.回答不正确

反馈
答案:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T

Can I get you a couple of tea? —_________________________.

选择一项:
A. That"s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“回复别人建议”的交际用语。当别人提议对自己提供帮助或者服务,应如A选项表示感谢,而不应生硬地如C选项,回复:行,你可以这样做。With pleasure用于提供帮助的人表示“客气了,这是我的荣幸”。

所以答案是A.

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— Wow! This is a fantastic project! I"ve never known you"re so creative. — __________

选择一项:
A. Don"t mention it.
B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent. C. Thanks for your compliments. 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核“赞扬夸奖他人”的交际用语。常用的答语一般使用Thank you/Thanks等句型表达赞同,但也不应该太过高调,根据第一说话人传递的信息,这是夸奖, 所以答案是C。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00

未标记标记题目 题干
An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will ______ your coworker"s day.

选择一项:
A. look up B. light up C. lift to
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:恰到好处的礼物和送礼方式会使你的同事感到高兴。

解析:短语look up为动词+副词结构,意为“改善,好转”,同become better;
light up为动词+介词+sth结构,意为“使高兴起来,(使)显出笑意”;
lift to为动词+介词+sth结构,“举起,提起,抬起,吊起”。根据句意,应选择“使高兴起来”, 所以答案是B。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
______ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.

选择一项:
A. Be able to B. Being able C. Being able to 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:能清楚的与员工交流并主动聆听他们是提高他们绩效的关键。
解析:此句中is essential to为谓语部分,and连接两个相同的成分clearly communicate with employees 及actively listen to employees,不定式或动名词可以做主语, 所以答案是C。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
______ the job, employers don"t want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.


选择一项:
A. Despite of B. Regardless C. Regardless of
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:无论什么样的工作,雇主都不愿意聘用难以相处的人。
解析:三个选项中,能与介词of搭配是regardless。regardless of不管怎样,无论如何;
不管,不顾, 所以答案是C。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。

The Right Way to Motivate Employees

It"s important for a CEO to be passionate and enthusiastic, but there"s a line of professionalism that must always be maintained.

According to a report from the technology website Venture Beat, PayPal CEO David Marcus wrote a critical letter to his employees blaming them for not using PayPal products and encouraging them to leave if they didn"t have the passion to use the products they work for.

According to the website, part of the leaked letter reads:

“It"s been brought to my attention that when testing paying with mobile at Cafe 17 last week, some of you refused to install the PayPal app, and others didn"t even remember their PayPal passwords. That"s unacceptable to me, and the rest of my team, everyone at PayPal should use our products where available. That"s the only way we can make them better, and better.”

“In closing, if you are one of the folks who refused to install the PayPal app or if you can"t remember your PayPal password, do yourself a favor, go and find something that will connect with your heart and mind elsewhere.”

While not obvious at first, the letter reveals a problem of morale and culture at PayPal. As an executive, you certainly want your employees to use and promote your products. However, when faced with a situation where staff isn"t embracing what they make, you need to investigate the root of the problem -- not threaten.

When faced with internal problems, good executives start by asking “why”. They reach out to their executive team first and then to the entire staff to find the root of a problem and how to fix it. Sending out a one-sided note about the problem is not leading, it"s retreating.

Leadership starts by listening. Good executives need to get out among the staff and ask questions and listen without judgment or reaction. The fact that company employees are not embracing and using its products is a failure of leadership that Marcus needs to address by self-reflection. At the end of the day, if his employees have to be forced to use the app, how can he expect consumers to want to willingly pay to use it? Marcus should have focused on three questions:

• Why are you not using the app?

• What is it that we can do to ensure you use our app?

• What do you need from me?

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

1. A CEO only needs to be passionate and enthusiastic.回答不正确

2. It is not professional that PayPal CEO blames his employees not to use PayPal or forget PayPal passwords.回答不正确

3. “A one-sided note” refers to the root of PayPal"s problem.回答不正确

4. When faced with internal problems, good executives find the root of a problem in their executive team first.回答不正确

5. Good executives need to give feedback immediately when they are listening to the staff.回答不正确

反馈
答案:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F

— Haven"t seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now? — ____________

选择一项:
A. Yes ,long time no see. B. Yeah, thanks for coming.
C. I am working part time in a bookstore. 反馈
你的回答不正确


解析:本题是考核“回答问题,做出解释”的交际用语, 前者第二句问对方“最近在忙什么”,只有答案C回答了“我现在正在一家书店兼职”。A答案只是再次表示好久不见,并没有回复对方问题,B答案对他的到来表示感谢,均没有解释和回答对方提出的问题。



所以答案是C。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— Why didn"t you come to my birthday party yesterday? — ____________

选择一项:
A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. C. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题是考核“解释原因”的交际用语, 前者问及对方未能应邀的原因,通常都应先表示歉意,然后解释原因。答案A中“excuse”是准备打扰别人时的事前歉意,答案B中“sorry”是事后道歉,并说明了原因,C并没有承接上文,表示歉意。



所以答案是B。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
They have come to the conclusion ________ this winter will be even colder than before.

选择一项:
A. that B. for C. which 反馈
你的回答不正确


译文:我们已经得出结论,这个冬天将比以往都冷。
解析:本题考核同位语从句的用法。这是一个同位语从句,先行词是conclusion,同位语从句引导词通常是that,when,where,why,因此选A。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
My leather shoes cost me ________ the last pairs I bought.

选择一项:
A. three times as B. three time as
C. three times as much as 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:我这双皮鞋的价格是我原来买的那双的三倍。
解析:本题考核比较级的用法。这是一个同级比较的句子。在这种比较结构的句子中,表示程度的修饰语应放在as much as的同级比较的前面,因此选C。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
A child"s character is greatly influenced by his home ________.

选择一项:
A. case
B. environment C. situation 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:一个孩子的性格在很大程度上受家庭环境的影响。
解析:近义词辨析题。environment环境,四周,外界;
environment和the 连用,有时指自然环境;
case:某种特殊而具体的情形或状况;
situation指因受外部事物或外来影响而出现的危急存亡等状态或形势。



所以答案是B。


题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。

Performance Management and Performance Appraisal

Performance management aims to acknowledge employee achievements, support their personal and professional development, and motivate and empower them to perform their work effectively. Performance management helps employees to develop their understanding, knowledge and skills so that they can contribute to the achievement of the enterprise"s goals and gain personal and job satisfaction. It is a vital part of any quality human resource system.

Every enterprise wants and should expect high performance from each employee.The elements of a competency-based performance management system will, if implemented well, enable high performance which will define enterprise and personal success. Using performance management processes, an enterprise can be better placed to meet competitive challenges. This is done by:

●identifying the critical positions

●determining the most important competencies for those positions

●providing the education, training and feedback required by employees

●holding each person accountable for their results

The key to the performance management process is ‘performance appraisal". Performance appraisal is simply an evaluation of how well an employee performs his or her job compared to a set of predetermined standards. It is a systematic process of feedback on an employee"s work performance, and agreement to future training plans, job goals and job aspirations.

To be effective, a performance appraisal needs to have a set of agreed criteria that will be the basis of feedback as well as of setting future goals. Units of competency provide a very effective tool for setting benchmarks or criteria for work performance. The performance criteria within units of competency can be used as measures to assess against in a performance appraisal or review.

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。


1. Performance management is a very important part of any quality human resource system.回答不正确

2. The aim of performance management is to punish the unqualified employees.回答不正确

3. An enterprise can be better placed to meet competitive challenges by providing the education, training and feedback required by employees, for example.回答不正确

4. Every enterprise can expect high performance from each employee.回答不正确

5. “Performance management” is also called “performance appraisal”.回答不正确

反馈
答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F

一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)

题目1 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— Over-the-top? You mean… — ____________

选择一项:
A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud. B. No, I don"t. C. Thanks a lot. 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题是考核“做出解释”的交际用语, 前者第二句询问对方“Over-the-top”是表示什么意思,只有A做出了解释,即“Over-the-top”表示“同事们认为有时候你太吵了”。B表示拒绝,C表示感谢,与题意无关。



所以答案是C。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干

— Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? — ____________

选择一项:
A. It"s cheap to repair a motorcar. B. Around the street corner.
C. You drive too fast to damage it. 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题是考核“回答询问”的交际用语。当别人询问是否知道去哪里修理摩托车。A选项说修理摩托车价格不高,B选项说明了具体的位置,C选项是责怪对方开得太快了。



所以答案是B。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Please ask the solicitor what his ________ would be to take the case to court.

选择一项:
A. fare B. fee C. salary 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:咨询一下律师,若将此案提交法庭,需要多少费用。
解析:近义词辨析题。

fee专指律师等专业人员所收的费用;
fare车费,船费等;
salary薪金,多指脑力劳动所获得的报酬。



所以答案是B。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
At a rough ________, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.


选择一项:
A. estimate B. value C. account
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:据大致估计,我们还要花四周时间才能完成这项计划。

解析:词汇辨析题。

estimate估计,at a rough estimate大致估计;
value价值,重要性;

account账,账目。



所以答案是A。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
Linda walked at the head, ________ by her colleagues.

选择一项:
A. followed B. following C. to follow
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:琳达走在前面,她的同事们跟在后面。
解析:本题考核非谓语动词的用法。分词和不定式都可用来作状语,但不定式作状语时,一般表示目的、结果、原因等,但这个句并没有这个意思。followed在这里作伴随性状语,表示被动,因此选A。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题(共50分)。

How to Handle a Bad Performance Review

Getting a bad performance review can make you feel angry, unappreciated, defeated, and hopeless. But it"s not the end of the world. Remember that the way you respond to this appraisal
can make all the difference in the next one. Even if you believe that the review is inaccurate and that your boss is completely wrong, you will benefit by reacting in a mature, adult manner. Here are some suggestions:

Stay calm. Relax. Breathe. Do not overreact and be objective. Especially, do not say things that will likely be regretted later. Besides, the person giving the performance review may or may not be the one who has written the bad review.

What to Do When Receiving a Bad Performance Review

It"s best to listen attentively. And make comments or remarks only when asked for them. Besides, during the performance review, you will be given the chance to respond and may disagree.

What to Do After Receiving a Bad Performance Review

Don"t be intimidated by the bad performance review and want to quit the job; instead, learn from it. Also, if the organization allows their employees to make a written statement on their own behalf, do make one. It is important for the worker to show why she does not agree with the bed performance review; for instance, an employee may express their different understanding and, at the same time, a willingness to comply with any constructive suggestions.

Ways to Improve a Bad Performance Review

A way to improve a bad performance review is to set self-reviews, that is, establish performance standards. Another way to improve a bad review is to learn more about what the manager, supervisor, or boss wants or expects from his/her employees. Learning what it was that caused a bad performance review helps to improve professional growth and encourages as well as motivates the worker to do better in order to receive a good review next time.

操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. What should you do when you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确

A. Argue with your boss.

B. Make immediate remarks.

C. Stay calm and listen carefully.

2. What should you do after you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确

A. Quit your job immediately.


B. Insist on making comments.

C. Learn from the review.

3. What should you do if you do not agree with the bad performance review?回答不正确

A. Tell the boss directly that you do not agree with the review.

B. Make a written statement on your own behalf if it is allowed.

C. Do not express your different understanding in a written statement.

4. How do you improve a bad performance review?回答不正确

A. Understand the established performance standards.

B. Learn more about what the employee wants or expects.

C. Learn what the person who gives the review may think.

5. Why should we understand the cause of a bad performance review?回答不正确

A. Because it helps the employee to get promoted immediately.

B. Because it encourages and motivates the worker to do better.

C. Because it prevents the employee from professional growth. 反馈
答案:1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B

I"m going to Beijing for a few days.
— _______. I wish I could go with you.

选择一项:
A. It doesn"t matter B. Forget it
C. I really envy you 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考查情景交际。句意为:我要去北京待一些日子。太羡慕你了,我希望我能跟你一起去。选项C回答是“我真的羡慕你”,


所以答案是C。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— If you don"t believe in yourself, no one else will. — _____. Confidence is really important.

选择一项:
A. That"s not the point B. I don"t think so
C. I couldn"t agree more 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考查情景对话。该题的大意是:如果你自己都不相信自己,别人更不会相信你了。完全赞成(I couldn"t agree more). 自信真的很重要。由“Confidence is really important.”可知,说话人赞成对方的观点,故选C。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
There is no _____ the fact that he is the best student in the class.

选择一项:
A. deny B. denies C. denying 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:
不可否认,他是班上最好的学生。

解析:
There is no denying the fact that...是一个固定结构,意为“不可否认”。其中denying the fact是deny the fact的动名词形式,而that引导一个同位语从句。所以正确答案是C。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干

Redundancy happens when employees need to _____ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.

选择一项:
A. reform B. reproduce C. reduce 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:当雇主需要减少员工时就裁员,结果有人就得失去工作。

解析:reduce指“减少”,reform意思是“改革”,reproduce意为:繁殖,再生”,根据语境,答案应该是C。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
She is very adaptive and soon adapted ______ to the campus life.

选择一项:
A. with B. to C. as
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:她适应性很强,很快就适应了校园生活。

解析:adapt to是固定搭配,意思是“以及,适应”,符合题意。其它选项均不符合题意;


所以答案是B。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
二、完型填空(共50分)

操作提示:通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, when my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪

from the chest down, 回答不正确
to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.

Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something 回答不正确
could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 回答不正确
had been received and sorted. As 回答不正确
, we opened letter after letter. They gave us comfort and became a source of strength for us. We use them to encourage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “funny” if we need a laugh, or to the “disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and 回答不正确
. These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so here we offer one of them to you.

反馈
答案:1. unable2. wonderful 3. mail 4. a family 5. Successfully

Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith? — _____. I can manage without you.

选择一项:
A. I"m afraid not B. Of course C. It depends 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考查情景对话。句意为:我下周能请三天假吗,史密斯先生?当然可以(of course。你不来我也应付得了。根据下文I can manage without you可知,Mr. Smith同意对方请假,所以答案应该是B。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— Don"t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only a common cold. — ________ ! I"ll tell Dad there"s nothing serious.

选择一项:
A. What a relief B. How surprising

C. I"m so sorry 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核情景交际。句意为:妈妈,别担心。医生说这只是普通感冒。可以松一口气了,我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A项意为“可以松一口气了”,符合语境,

所以答案是A。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
All _____ glitters (闪闪发光 is not gold.

选择一项:
A. that B. which C. what
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:发光的并非都是金子。
解析:当先行词为all或被all修饰时,定语从句的引导词要用that,而不用which。what一般引导名词性从句。所以正确答案是A。

题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
_____the deepening of China"s economic reforms, there is greater cooperation and interdependence between the private and the public sector.

选择一项:
A. With B. As well as
C. For the sake of 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:随着中国经济改革的深入,公私部门有了更大的合作和相互依赖。
解析:with引出的独立主格结构 ,在此做伴随状语,B答案意思为“也,同样”,C答案意
思为“为了”,颠倒了事情的逻辑顺序。正确答案为A。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ______ for survival.

选择一项:
A. interwoven B. interdependent C. international 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:为了生存,他们相互依靠,换言之,他们相互依存。

解析:
interdependent就是depending on each other的意思,

所以答案是B。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题(共50分)。

How to Adapt to Change in the Workplace

If there"s one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today, it"s “change.” Downsizing, reorganizing, and cutting costs, are now the norm for survival. No industry is exempt. Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant change just to survive.

Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars: how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employees do to get through it?

Tips for dealing with change in the workplace.

●Make yourself aware that change happens: it happens in personal life, it happens in your professional life. You cannot live in the past, so denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you.


●Stay alert in the workplace: know what is happening around you. When you come across clues that hint change is on the way, acknowledge them!

●Maintain open communication channels: Don"t lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothly. You need to get acquainted with the occurring changes. Seek more details from your management and peers to form an accurate understanding of the matter. Be transparent and honest about your fears: dealing with the unknown is often resented and daunting. Make the picture as clear as you can.

●Assess yourself: Change is a time when one"s confidence about one"s skills and capabilities gets shaky. Recognize your strengths and where you could bring them into play. At the same time, stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those.

●Don"t be stiff: It will make the change process much harder if you are rigid. Be flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply your “existing” skills and knowledge, and what news skills you need to acquire.

●Stay optimistic: Keep a positive attitude and don"t let yourself drown in uncertainty. Involve yourself in the new process; locate yourself properly in the new scenario. Adjust!

“You can"t get to the top of Everest by jumping up the mountain. You get to the mountaintop by taking incremental steps. Step by step, you get to the goal”, says Robin Sharma, one of the world"s most-sought-after leadership and personal success experts.

操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Enterprises carry out downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to 回答不正确 .

A. cut down on the number of workers

B. reshuffle the organization

C. survive

2. “No industry is exempt” means 回答不正确 .

A. No industry is an exception


B. No industry is an example

C. Not every industry can be exempted

3. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT 回答不正确 .

A. How can bosses create favorable conditions for change

B. How can productivity be increased

C. What can workers do to get through change

4. How many suggestions does the author put forward?回答不正确

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

5. From the passage, we know that Robin Sharma is 回答不正确 .

A. an expert on leadership, and personal success

B. a great leader

C. someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek 反馈
答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A

Which of these hats do you want? — _______ . Either will do.

选择一项:
A. I don"t mind B. No problem C. Go ahead 反馈
你的回答不正确


解析:本题考查交际用语。根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎,两顶礼帽当中任何一顶都行。A选项与语境相符,

所以答案是A。

题目2 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
— Don"t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only a common cold. — ________ ! I"ll tell Dad there"s nothing serious.

选择一项:
A. What a relief B. How surprising C. I"m so sorry 反馈
你的回答不正确

解析:本题考核情景交际。句意为:妈妈,别担心。医生说这只是普通感冒。可以松一口气了,我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A项意为“可以松一口气了”,符合语境,

所以答案是A。

题目3 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.

选择一项:
A. will be made
B. will have been made C. have been made 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:年底之前将作出明年的销售计划

解析:当by + 时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时,主句多用完成式。by后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。如果是by + now连用,主句用现在完成时;
如果是by + 过去时间,主句用过去完成时;
如果是b y + 将来时间,主句则用将来完成时。所以正确答案是B。


题目4 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
He ordered that nothing ________ until the police arrived.

选择一项:
A. was touched
B. should be touched C. had been touched
反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:他命令说,警察到来之前任何东西不得乱动。

解析:动词order后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词应为should + 动词原形或直接用动词原形,只有B项符合要求,因此正确答案是B。又如:The judge ordered that the man should be released. 法官下令那男子应该被释放。

题目5 未回答 满分10.00
未标记标记题目 题干
To build the reservoir(水库), thousands of people have to be_______ .

选择一项:
A. relocated B. repeated C. reopened 反馈
你的回答不正确

译文:为了建这座水库,成千上万的人不得不搬迁。

解析:relocate指“搬迁”,repeat是“重复”,reopen是“重新开放”,根据语境,答案是A。

题目6 未回答 满分50.00
未标记标记题目 题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。


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