英语公司多种表达方式（完整文档）

下面是小编为大家整理的英语公司多种表达方式（完整文档）,供大家参考。希望对大家写作有帮助!

英语公司多种表达方式5篇

【篇一】英语公司多种表达方式

“我爱你”的多种表达方式

本文是关于经典语录的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

　　“我爱你”的多种表达方式
　　1、李宗盛：春风再美也比不上你的笑，没见过你的人不会明了。
　　2、乔一：一想到要和你度过余生，就对余生充满期待。
　　3、贾宝玉：这个妹妹我曾见过的。
　　4、张学友：很想带你去吹吹风。
　　5、顾城：草在结它的种子，风在摇它的叶子，我们站着，不说话，就十分美好。
　　6、村上春树：如若相爱，便携手到老；
如若错过，便护她安好。
　　7、仓央嘉措：世间安得双全法，不负如来不负卿。
　　8、王家卫：那一刻，我很暖。
　　9、钱武肃王：陌上花开，可缓缓归矣。
　　10、李之仪：只愿君心似我心，定不负相思意。
　　11、王小波：你好哇，李银河，见到你真高兴。
　　12、马頔：你任何为人称道的的美丽，不及我第一次遇见你。
　　13、柳永：衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。
　　14、张国荣：就让我陪你唱一辈子戏，不行吗？
　　15、夏目漱石：今晚月色真美。
　　16、黄伟文：余生请你指教。
　　17、冯唐：春水初生，春林初盛，春风十里，不如你。
　　18、纳兰性德：凄凉别后两应同，最是不胜清怨月明中。
　　19、元稹：曾经沧海难为水，除去巫山不是云。
　　20、李白：郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。
　　21、苏轼：不思量，自难忘。
　　22、张爱玲：你还不来，我怎敢老去。
　　23、林夕：你是我这一生等了半世未拆的礼物。
　　24、刀郎：自你离开以后，从此就丢了温柔。
　　25、方文山：天青色等烟雨，而我在等你。
　　26、鲁迅：我爱子君，仗着她逃出这寂静和空虚。
　　27、沈从文：我行过许多地方的桥，看过许多次数的云，喝过许多种类的酒，却只爱过一个正当最好年龄的人。
　　28、许嵩：江山如画又怎能比拟，你送我的风景？
　　29、李商隐：直道相思了无益，未妨惆怅是清狂。
　　30、周星驰：我养你啊！
　　31、甜馨：王源哥哥你要来我家看猫吗？
　　32、玛格丽特：我在床上，饭在锅里。
　　33、何以琛：我的卡，拿去刷。
　　34、卓别林：我可以选择让你看见，也可以选择坚持不让你看见。
　　35、范仲淹：酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。
感谢阅读，希望能帮助您！

【篇二】英语公司多种表达方式

【高级表达方式——抽象名词的使用】 

1. ABSENCE: (with/there is) the absence of attempt/ work 
A．Many medical experts are now agreed that with the general absence 
of roughage，modem citizens are literally---via heart attacks and cancer--eating and drinking themselves into the grave． 
许多医学专家现在一致认为，由于食物中总体缺少粗粮，现代公民们就是这样一日三餐，不知不觉地患上了心脏病和癌症。最终送命，这样说并非言过其实。 
B．There seems to have been an absence of attempt at conciliation between rival sects． 
似乎没有进行任何尝试去调解对立派之间的矛盾。 
C．For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health． 
对大多数人来说，没有工作对他们的身体反而有害。 

2. ACCEPTANCE: have/find/obtain/gain/win (general/immediate/wide) acceptance for/among/of 
A．Academic dishonesty has had relatively strong peer support and acceptance among some students，partly because we did not make a serious 
effort to explain why such behavior is contemptible． 
学习上的作弊得到同伴相对有力的支持，也被一些学生所接受。部分原因是我们没有真正努力去解释为什么这种行为是可耻的。 
B．If that can be done，the high way will serve the purposes users want． 
Then it will gain broad acceptance and become a reality． 
如果做到这一点的话，高架就会达到使用者所希望的目的。这样就会得到广泛的支持而成为现实。 

3. ACCESS: gain/get/have/attain/give (ready/easy) access to 
A．Advances in technology have smoothed access to information, rendering superfluous whole layers of management. 
技术的发展使我们能较容易获取信息，也使整个管理层变得有些多余。 
B．While it is true that U．S．sources may have better access to the information，they might also have more reason to conceal or alter that information． 
美国新闻机构获取情报或许较为方便，但它们也可能有较多的理由去隐瞒或篡改情报。 

4. ACQUISITION: acquisition of knowledge/ a language/information 
A. Newspaper reading，rather than being simply the acquisition of new 
information，is a kind of passive participation in the life of the 
national community. 
读报不仅仅是获得新的信息，而是一种被动地参与国家生活的活动。 
B．But in the past trying to accelerate children"s acquisition of academic skills in their early age was seen as evidence of bad parenting． 
但在过去，若家长们在孩子还很小时就加快对他们的文化知识的学习，这种做法被认为是不好的教育法。 

5. AGREEMENT: there is general agreement that 
A. There is total agreement that the activity of humans is at least partly responsible for the problem. 
有一点大家的意见是一致的：人类的活动对这个问题至少应当负部分责任。 
B．To come to agreement on control and reduction of weapons between the superpowers is difficult. 
超级大国之间要在控制和削减武器方面达成一致意见是很困难的。 

6. ANALYSIS: make a careful/close analysis of; attempt/defy/resist analysis 
A．Yet close analysis of such people often reveals the existence of what 
might be called “stability zones” in their lives． 
仔细分析这些人，往往会发现，在他们生活中也存在可能称为的“稳定区域”。 
B．It requires a very unusual mind，Whitehead said，to undertake the analysis of a fact． 
怀特黑德说过，需要一种极不寻常的头脑去分析一个事件。 

7．ANTICIPATION：in anticipation of a rise／fall／success 
A．All experience a good deal of anticipation，but the anticipation pales 
next to the excitement of first communicating verbally． 
所有这一切都经历了许多的盼望，但这种盼望比起第一次语言交流的兴奋要逊色多了。 
B．The financial markets had raised interest rates in anticipation of a squeeze. 
金融市场因预计到银根紧缩而提高了利率。 
C．in anticipation of an early reply期待早复 

8. ANTIDOTE: (serve) as an (strong/powerful) antidote to boredom 
A．He supported，for example，universal education as an antidote to the numbing effects of economic specialization. 
例如他支持全民教育可以克服经济专业化带来的麻木的影响。 

9. ANTIPATHY: have/arouse/provoke/natural antipathy to/towards 
A．Without question，however，the first major thinker to express a clear antipathy to the urban way of life was Thomas Jefferson． 
毫无问题，第一个表示出对城市生活反感的大思想家是托马斯•杰佛逊。 

10. APATHY: show/have/with an (political/election) apathy toward sth. 
A．How can we curb this growing student apathy and assure ourselves of capable，responsible leadership for the future? 
如何才能制止学生中日益发展的冷漠态度，以确保我们在将来成为有能力、有责任的领导人? 

11. APPEAL: make a direct/strong appeal to 
A．The appeal to venture capitalists of investing in United States high technology companies is quite obvious． 
对风险资本家来说，投资于美国高技术公司的吸引力是显而易见的。 
B．He holds a special appeal to little children. 
他对小孩有种特殊的吸引力。 

12. APPETITE have/stimulate a strong/keen appetite for（爱好，追求） 
1. He has a great appetite for knowledge.他强烈的求知欲。 
2．The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward，not only the means of sustenance，but a keen appetite for 
pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms． 
在办公室或工厂里长时间的工作，给他们带来的报酬不仅仅是生活给养，而且是对乐趣的强烈追求，即使是最简单、最朴实的乐趣。 

13. APPLICATION: the application of knowledge/theory 
A. We ale dealing with the application of psychology to advertising and political propaganda． 
我们说的是把心理学应用于广告和政治宣传。 
B．In general，the application---or misapplication---of science and technology in all fields is certain to affect the structure of society as a whole． 
总的说来，科学技术在各个领域中的应用或误用，必然会影响整个社会的 
结构。 

14. APPRECIATION: cultivate/deepen/express/show an (better/keen) 
appreciation of 
A． cultivate the appreciation of good music培养对音乐的欣赏能力 
B． We take this opportunity of expressing / to express our sincere appreciation of your help. 
对于你们的帮助，我们趁这个机会向你们表示衷心的感谢。 
C．promote/deepen the appreciation of Chinese arts and letters in the United States of America促进/加深美国对中国文学艺术的理解。 
D．He has a keen appreciation of the students’ needs. 
他深刻了解学生们的需要。 

15. ASSESSMENT: make an assessment of 
A．Although it is，of course，much more difficult，he can also make a subjective assessment of the percentage of his emotional energy invested in the job． 
虽然这很困难，但是他还能对在这份工作中投入多少精力作一个主观的评价。 
B．The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair． 
我们必须注意的另一件事是，对智力评估实质上是相对的。 

16. ASSOCIATION: be/have an association with；
in association with 
A．do sth in association with sb和某人一起做某事 
B．They suggest the answer may be the lack of association with other humans during the period of sleep． 
他们暗示这个回答或许和睡眠中缺少与其他人的联系有关。 

17．ATTACK: come under (personal/sharp) attack 
A．Today, American colleges and universities originally modeled on German ones are under strong attack. 
今天美国大学(最初是按照德国大学模式)正受到社会的激烈批评。 

18. ATTAINMENT: the attainment of goals/aim/objective 
A．This will deeply impress them on your memory, and these memory traces will soon start influencing your everyday behavior toward the attainment of the goal． 
这将会把它们深深地铭记在你的脑海里。而这些记忆痕将很快开始影响你的日常行为，促使你朝着实现目标而努力。 
B．Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of a person． 
学校通常把一个人获得平衡发展作为教育的目标。 

19. ATTENTION: bring...to public attention/claim/draw/come to the attention of 
A．Many of these workers are poorly educated and unskilled，and they often lack the union representation that has helped bring other industrial disease to public attention． 
这些工人中许多没受过什么教育，又缺乏技术，他们往往没有自己的工会代表可以帮助他们让公众知道其他的职业病。 
B．As for sowing methods-probably over half of Europe"s seed was wasted every year before the Chinese idea of the seed drill came to the attention of Europeans． 
至于播种方法，在中国人关于种子条播机的想法引起欧洲人的注意之前，也许欧洲每年要浪费一半以上的种子。 
C. The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 
今年初几个透明度颇高的案例中，有关世界各地女佣的悲惨状况引起了新闻媒体的关注。 

20. ATTEMPT: make an attempt/in an attempt to 
A．Attempts to break up this old system have been made in every presidential election in the past one hundred years． 
在过去的100年中，人们极力想打破这个在历届总统大选中都实行的旧体制。 
B． In an attempt to do sth, ...为了... 
do sth in an attempt to do 做某事是为了 

21. AVAILABILITY: the availability of information/money 
A．They do this in order that births occur with the arrival of the rains, the availability of grazing, and the mother"s adequate supply of milk for the young. 
它们这样做，是为了使生育正好与雨季相遇，并有大量的青草生长，这样母畜就有足够的奶水喂养幼仔。 

22. AWARENESS: heighten/reduce/increase/sharpen/spark/obscure one"s awareness of 
A．The Bhopal tragedy five years ago, when thousands of Indians died after an escape of chemicals, sparked a belated environmental awareness among India"s middle classes. 
5年前，因化学气体的泄漏而发生的伯帕尔惨剧使成千上万的印度人丧生。这个惨剧在印度的中产阶级中唤起了一种姗姗来迟的环保意识。 
B．The computer could obscure man"s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself． 
电脑可能模糊了人需要对自身有限能力妥协的认识。 
C．The intelligent listener must be prepared to increase his awareness of the musical material and what happens to it． 
聪明的听众必须随时提高自己对音乐素材的认识以及有关这方面的意识。 

23. BARRIER: a barrier to the development/progress 
A．But it is the lack of political will and the ineptness of established sociopolitical structures that are major barriers to the progress in this field． 
但是，由于缺少政治意志加上现有的社会政治结构的不完善，这就极大地阻碍了这个领域的发展。 
B．A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own；
and anyway，language is always a barrier to the contact with the local population． 
紧凑的日程安排使得旅游者不可能自己随便闲逛。不管怎样，语言总会阻碍他们同当地人的接触。 

24. BELIEF: express/foster/hold a belief in; there is a widely accepted/held belief that; contrary to popular/general/growing belief 
A．The enormous success of science has led to the general belief that scientists have developed and are employing effective methods in gaining new knowledge． 
科学的巨大成功，使一般人认为，科学家人数在发展，他们在利用有效的方法获得新的知识。 

25. BOREDOM: to escape/interrupt/relieve boredom 
A．Only an occasional stop at a gasoline station or at a drugstore to read movie magazines interrupts their boredom． 
去加油站溜溜歇歇脚或到药店走走，读读电影画报这样可以解解闷气。 
B．This includes keeping them in more suitable cages, allowing social animals like dogs to live together and trying to reduce the boredom that these animals can experience. 
其中包括把它们饲养在较合适的笼子里，让狗这一类爱结交的动物生活在一起，尽量减少它们的寂寞。 

26. CAPACITY: ( have a ) capacity for development/organization 
A．Hitler，aided by a phenomenal capacity for organization and by the readiness of Germany"s great industrialists to finance his campaign，shrewdly utilized the prevailing attitude to establish his power． 
由于他非凡的组织能力以及德国大企业家们愿意资助他的竞选，希特勒精明地利用了社会上的这种态度，建立了他的政权。 
B．But of all our problems，the most immediate and pressing, the one which threatens to paralyze our very capacity to act，to obliterate our vision of the future，is the plight of the Negro of the center city． 
但是，在所有我们最直接和紧迫的问题中，威胁到损伤我们的行动能力，威胁到遮住我们对未来的展望的就是市中心黑人的困境。 

27. CELEBRATION: a celebration of freedom/achievement/success 
A．Any celebration of what has been accomplished during our first two centuries also requires a commitment to what remains to be done during the third century． 
庆祝在过去两个世纪里所取得的成就，同样需要对第三个世纪里所要做的事情承担起责任。 
B．At this time，and in the place where so many great names in American history have trod，we renew this celebration of freedom in the full and certain knowledge that with it comes great responsibility． 
此时，在美国历史上许多伟人所踩过的地方，我们重新庆祝获得的自由，确信随之而来的是巨大的责任。 

28. CERTAINTY: be/become a certainty with/has certainty 
A．It can be said with certainty that… 可以断言 
B．I had the certainty that he was at home.我确信他在家。 
C．Some children learn best by rote，in structured environments with high certainty and strict discipline．0thers gain success in the less structured“permissive” atmosphere of a“progressive”school. 
有的孩子在高度稳定和严明纪律的严格环境中以死记硬背取得好成绩，另有一些则在“先进”学校比较宽松的环境里获得了成功。 

29. CHALLENGE: meet/accept the challenge 
A．Because I had no formal training in any of these fields with the exception of engineering，I had to learn to meet each challenge of managing a business as it arose． 
除了工程学，在所有这些领域里我都没受过正规的教育，所以每当出现一个工商管理方面的挑战时，我只好学着去迎接它。 

30. CHANGE: undergo/bring about/inaugurate great/marked change 
A．After crossing several time zones，sleep rhythms undergo marked changes during the first night. 
经过几个时区后，睡眠规律就会在第一个晚上发生很大变化。 

31. CHOICE: make a wise choice 
A．Not only do lies not provide any hope，they invade the autonomy of patients and render them unable to make informed choices concerning their own health． 
对病人隐瞒真情，不仅不能给予病人任何希望，还会侵犯病人的自由，使他们不能对自己的健康做出明智的选择。 
B．When choices are made among alternatives such as those just described， it becomes plain that choosing one alternative often involve giving up another． 
在上述几个方案中做出选择，显然，挑选一个意味着放弃另一个． 

32. COMBINATION: (express/symbolize) a rare/ happy combination of 
A．He turned out to be an incredible combination of strength and relaxation on the track． 
在这方面他证明是把力量和放松结合得最好的人。 
B．The modern world is a combination of Eastern and Western ingredients which are inextricably fused． 
现代世界是一个东西方紧密融合的结合体。 

33．COMFORT: take/derive/seek comfort from/enjoy the comfort of 
A．People have taken comfort from the idea that our brains are magically unique and could never be duplicated，never mind surpassed，by machines． 
人的大脑是神奇般独特的、不能被复制、不用担心会被机器超过，想到这一点，人们感到了极大的安慰。 

34. COMMAND: acquire/has/secure a good command of 
A．But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will. 
但这种事并非一天就能做成的，也不是靠征服意志就能一蹴而就的。 

35. COMMENT: make comment about 
A．Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true． 
老年人总是说年轻人不像他们同龄时那样了。一代一代人做出相同的评论，而且总是真实的。 

36. COMPARAISON: in comparison with/to make comparison 
A．Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more 
serious malady，future shock． 
与更严重的弊证、即未来冲击相比，文化冲击相对来说要轻些。 
B．The boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in comparison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days． 
一个人当他在必须做无趣味的工作时所感到的乏味，和他成天无所事事而感到的乏味相比，几乎算不了什么。 
C．The first two must be equal for all who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made． 
如果就智力进行比较的话，前两个因素对所有要比较的人必须是一样的。 

37. COMPETITION: enter/get into competition with 
in competition with/for 
A．In the Olympic Games，women not only cannot win any medals in competition with men，the gulf between them is so great that they cannot even qualify for the contests with men． 
在奥运会上，女运动员在同男的竞争中不仅不能夺奖牌，而且他们之间的鸿沟这么大，她们甚至没有资格和男运动员同场竞技。 
B．It would also place him in competition with other workers，which 
would be playing into the bosses’hands． 
这样做还会把他置于同其他工人的竞争中，而这正中老板之意。 

38. CONCENTRATION: the concentration of 
A．The lack of goods，services，and household aids，brought on by the country"s concentration on heavy industry at the expense of consumer goods, affects women much more than men． 
国家重视重工业，忽视消费品生产，由此带来的商品、服务设施和家用器具的短缺对女士的影响要比男士的大。 
B．Strong economic and social currents encourage the continued concentration of the urban population which otherwise might disperse into more sparsely settled areas． 
经济和社会的向上形势鼓励人们不断向城市集中，要不然的话这些人口会分散到人口较少的地区。 

39. CONCERN: there is/express/arouse/show/give concern over/for/about/with 
A．I have a deeper concern about higher education and the current national mood． 
我对高等教育和目前国家形势所处的状态的深深关切。 
B．Meanwhile the public show little concern about the danger of total destruction by nuclear weapons：a possibility people are consciously aware of． 
同时公众对核武器造成的全球毁灭的危险很少关心，虽然他们意识到这种可 
能性。 

40. CONSIDERATION: give consideration/thought to; 
take sth. into consideration 
A．All the argument sounds logical，but it is obvious that no consideration is to be given to his concern for either the women or the children． 
所有这些论点听上去有道理，但它没有考虑到对妇女或者对孩子的关心。 

41. CONNECTION: there is/bear connection to 
A． It also enables us to tell ourselves that the despair of homeless people bears no intimate connection to the privileged existence we enjoy-- when，in fact，we rent or purchase one of those restored townhouses that once provided shelter for people now huddled in the street． 
同时也使我们告诫自己，无家可归者的绝望和我们享受到的特权生活没有密切关系的。而实际上，我们租的或买的那些修建过的市中心房子，曾经是现在流浪街头人的住所。 

42. CONSCIOUSNSS: a national/world/class/ deep consciousness 
A．In other words，the world of urban America as a dark place undeserving of support or help has become fixed in the American consciousness．And we are paying for that attitude in our cities today． 
换句话说，美国城市作为一个黑暗的地方，不值得投资和帮助，这种想法已深深扎根于美国人民的思想意识中。今天我们的城市正在为这种态度付出代价。 
B．Further study and better public understanding are needed，of course． 
But what is essential is a global consciousness． 
当然，需要进一步研究和更好地理解公众，当然，更为重要的是全球的意识。 
C．the moral consciousness of a nation一个民族的道德意识 
recover national consciousness恢复民族意识 
It has awakened millions to political consciousness. 
它唤起了千百万人的政治觉悟。 

43. CONTACT: come into/establish/create/need/ regain/retain/strengthen (close/frequent/understanding) contacts with/between; bring/take sb. into contact with 
A．But our modern world of music also brings us into contact with music that is not always so quickly grasped. 
然而，现代音乐世界却也让我们总是不能很快理解接触的音乐。 
B．Hence，it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are all likely to have exerted some influence in shaping our attitudes，interests and even skills relevant to how we handle leisure． 
因此可以这么说，我们在这些不同的环境所接触到的人们，很可能对我们的态度和兴趣的形成、甚至包括如何处理有关空闲时间的能力产生一定的影响。 
C．National governments，also，will be brought into closer and closer contact with science． 
同时，这将使各国政府同科学保持越来越密切的联系。 

44. CONTRIBUTION: make a contribution to society/ human 
A．“Someone who has made a lasting contribution to human civilization is great，”said Dean Keith Simonton． 
西门顿教务长说，“长期为人类文明作出贡献的人是伟大的。” 
B．Their increasing demand for continuing education offers unprecedented opportunities for universities to increase and extend their contributions to society． 
他们对继续教育的不断要求给大学以空前的机会来增加和扩大对社会的 
贡献。 

45. CONTROL: exert control over; bring ... under control 
A. Yet studies show that job satisfaction comes less from how much people earn than from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to exert． 
调查表明，工作所提供的满足不是来自攒多少钱，而是来自工作的挑战和对工作的控制力。 
B．To protect the value of their invested capital, venture capitalists desire control over various corporate decisions． 
为保障其投入资本的价值，风险资本家希望对公司的各种决定进行控制。 
C．However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to you． 
然而，对曾经用来给你提供信息的媒体几乎没有什么控制。 
D．But although this form of genetic engineering will give us great control over mankind"s future, there are several reasons for caution． 
但是,虽然这种基因工程会让我们极大地控制人类的未来，我们还是有诸多理由表现出谨慎。 

46. CONVICTION: confirm/express/deepen/hold/ voice the conviction; carry/bring conviction to sb.; have/there is a strong/widespread conviction that；
be in the conviction that 
A．He is in the full conviction that real knowledge is the end product of a thorough study of the history． 
他深信，只有对历史加以透彻研究，才能真正学到知识。 
B．confirm a conviction维持原判 
bring conviction to sb使某人信服 
His words carried conviction.他的话令人信服。 
deepen one’s conviction加深某人的信念 
She expressed her firm conviction that television was harmful to children.她坚持认为电视对儿童有害。 

47. CORRELATION: there is/find correlation between 
A．If he is bored and secure，he may invest very little--there being no necessary correlation between time devoted and emotion invested． 
如果他感到厌烦但又安全，他可以几乎不用投资，因为在奉献的时间和投资的精力之间没有必然的联系。 
B．Yet when they studied the various sleep stages, they found no correction between sleep physiology and unhappy mood． 
然而，当他们研究不同的睡眠阶段时，他们便发现睡眠生理学与不愉快的心情毫无联系。 

48. CREDIBILITY: lose/enhance the credibility of/with 
A．For the emerging company the association with a corporate partner may not only enhance the emerging company"s balance sheet，but may enhance its credibility with customers，supplier investors and others． 
对于新兴公司而言，与大公司合伙人联合，不仅可以使公司的资产负债表大为改观，而且还可以提高客户、供应商、投资者和其他人对公司的信任度。 
B．“Lies also do harm to those who tell them：harm to their integrity and in the long run，to their credibility. 
谎言也伤害说谎者自己，损害他们的真诚，并最终损害他们的信誉。 

49. CRITICISM: be subjected to (harsh/sharp) criticism; challenge /defy/excite/invite/offer/resent/tolerate/ survive (considerable/hostile/frank/severe/harsh) criticism; come under (fierce/sharp) criticism for 
A．A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. 
对美国文化最常见的批评是其过分追求物质商品而忽视人的精神因素。 
B．White collar office workers，too，have come under criticism recently 
for robbing their bosses of their full-time services． 
最近白领工作者同样受到批评，说他们没让他们的雇主得到全日制服务。 
C．In a sense，science fiction is criticism of reality． 
从某种意义上来说，科幻小说是对现实世界的批评。 
D．defy every criticism拒不接受任何批评 
excite/arouse/provoke/stir up criticism引起批评 
invite/welcome customers’criticisms欢迎顾客批评 
offer some criticisms of the argument brought forward by Mr. Smith 
对史密斯先生提出的论点提几点批评意见 

50. CULTIVATION: the cultivation of personality/skill 
A．Those with a better education and in professional occupations may tend to seek recreation and personal development(eg．cultivation of skills and hobbies)in leisure． 
那些接受过较好教育的专业人员可能在空闲时更倾向于寻求娱乐和个人发展(如培养技能和爱好等)。 
B．Second is，the development of character，especially the cultivation of military virtues such as obedience，loyalty，strength of will, self-control，capacity for sacrifice, and pride in responsibility． 
第二是培养一个人的性格，尤其是军事素质如服从、忠诚、意志力、自控力、牺牲精神和责任感。 

51. CURE: there is/develop no cure for 
A．Needs are limited，but not greeds．Science has developed no cure for envy，so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors． 
需要是有限的，而贪婪是没有止境的。科学并没有研制出克服妒忌的良方。所以财富也只可以有限地增进我们的幸福，而同时却会损害我们邻居的幸福。 

52. DEMAND: there is an increasing demand (pressure) for 
A．The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection, and election of law-and-order politicians． 
这种恐惧心理带给人们的是：要求警察的保护和选举执法官的呼声越来越高。 
B．As the world demand for new information technologies continues to experience unprecedented growth，a significant portion of available venture capital funds call be expected to be funneled into information, technology throughout the world in the next few years． 
由于世界各国的需求，新信息技术继续以前所未有的速度增长，今后几年，世界各地的风险资本基金的大部分可望投入信息技术部门。 

53. DENIAL: the denial of 
A．His denial of our petition caused the students to rebel． 
由于他拒绝了我们的请求，引起了学生们的反抗。 
B．The need for gratitude is something we all feel，and denial of it can do much to harm the spirit of kindness and cooperation． 
我们都需要感激，因此拒绝接受就会损害友好和合作的精神。 

54. DEPARTURE: make/justify/mark a new departure in/from the traditional value/old method 
A．make a new departure成为一个新的开始 
His dictionary marked a new departure in lexicography. 
他的词典标志了词典学的新起点。 
A departure was made from old custom.背弃旧习俗。 
There are occasions justifying departure from custom. 
有时违背惯例是有道理的。 

55. DEVOTION: have devotion to 
A．Devotion to that land has been the source of conflict in this area in the last decade． 
人们对土地的热爱是过去10年中地区矛盾冲突的根源。 
B．Success factor is largely a matter of luck-being in the right place at the right time．Others speak of utter devotion to work，combined with a degree of ruthlessness． 
成功的因素主要是运气，即在合适的地方和合适的时间。但有的人认为是对工作极端的献身精神，加上一定程度的残忍。 
C．Young people have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort．They are not anxious social climber, and they have no devotion to material things． 
年轻人自由自在，他们并不为自私的抱负、舒适的追求所束缚。他们不急于爬社会的阶梯，他们不想投身物质利益的追求。 

56. DESIRE: (have)a desire to/for 
A．It is a product of Americans’ increasing prosperity and of their desire to own a piece of land． 
这是美国人日益繁荣和有一块土地的愿望的结果。 
B．Driven by the government"s desire for a credible auto industry and by their own need to achieve economics of scale．automakers have embarked on expansion programs that envisage annual output of 600 000 vehicles by the mid－1990s． 
政府有建立可信的轿车工业的愿望，企业有实现其规模经济效益的需要。受这两个因素的驱动，轿车生产厂家开始实施一系列发展规划，指望在20世纪90年代中期，轿车年产量可达60万辆。 

57. DESIRABILITY: question/prove the desirability（好处；
可取之处） of 
A．They questioned the desirability and utility, in the light of the international situation，of continuing the search for such a definition. 鉴于当时的国际形势，对于继续谋求这样一个定义是否可取或是否有用，他们表示怀疑。 
B．This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of prime importance to business and industry． 
这场有关持续经济发展的辩论对商业和工业都非常重要。 
C．Nobody doubts the desirability of good health. 
没有人会怀疑健康的好处。 

58. DISAGREEMENT: express/there is disagreement 
A．express one’s disagreement with表达某人与…的不同意见 

59. DISCOVERY: (make) the discovery of 
A．A young man"s first car is less a means of transportation than a monument to this discovery of youthful freedom． 
一个年轻人的第一辆汽车与其说是一种交通工具还不如说是发现年轻人自由的标志。 
B．He is doomed to a wasted life；
he has as little prospect of making a scientific discovery as an electronic brain has． 
他注定要虚度一生。他就像电脑一样。不大可能做出任何科学发现。 

60. DISPLAY: make/with a display of 
A．The public display of fear，sorrow，anger，and irritation reveals a lack of self-discipline that should be avoided by the Positive Women just as much as by the Positive Man. 
在公众场合表现出害怕、伤感、气愤和恼怒是缺乏自控能力的表现，而作为“自信女士”和“自信男士”都应该避免。 
B．make a display of炫耀，卖弄；
表示 
make a display of one’s wealth炫耀自己的财富 
He made a great display of his learning.他大肆卖弄自己的学问。 
make a display of one’s affection表示亲热 

61. DISSATISFACTION: there is/express/voice/cause a deep/growing/ widespread dissatisfaction with 
A． Those reporting a supportive home, work and social life remained far healthier than those expressing dissatisfaction with their private and work lives. 
那些说他们有一个能支撑的家、稳定的工作和社会生活的人要比那些表示对他们的生活和工作不满的人健康得多。 
B． Even so，social analysts see no early end to the growing dissatisfaction of women that is causing many to seek an outlet by running away from home and family． 
即使如此，社会分析家们认为妇女的日趋不满不会很快消失，而这种不满造成许多人通过出走家庭来发泄。 

62. DIVERSITY: There is/obtain wide/ great diversity of opinion as to 
A．The division of labor brought diversity of occupation and with it individual variability. 
劳动分工给职业带来多样性，伴随的是个人的变化。 
B．Mary has a great diversity of interests.玛丽的兴趣非常广泛。 

63. DRAIN: a great/heavy drain on 
A．Dropout is more than an academic failure．It is thought of as a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity． 
退学不仅仅是学习上的失败。它还被认为是对教师宝贵时间的浪费，是对早已紧缺的大学资源的消耗。 
B．The rapidly increasing drain on resources comes not only from the population explosion but also from the “expectation explosion”. 
不仅是人口的快速增长，同样，不断膨胀的期望都迅速耗尽了国家的资源。 
C．brain drain人才外流 
D．Defense costs have been a heavy drain on the country’s resources. 
国防开支严重地消耗了该国的财力。 

64. EAGERNESS: one"s eagerness to do sth. 
A．In their eagerness to extend a popular brand’s recognition and reputation to a new type of product，managers often overlook basic problems with the fit between the old name and the new item． 
经营者们因渴望将著名品牌的信誉展现到一种新产品上，而常常忽视了旧名称和新产品之间“一致”的一些基本问题。 

65. EFFECT: exert/have a harmful effect on 
A．Although they did have some influence，heavy television viewing still showed a significant effect． 
虽然它们确实有些影响，但是过多地看电视还会显示其重大影响。 
B．A highway code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate． 
被大家普遍接受的公路法规对降低事故只会产生显著而有利的影响。 

66. EFFICIENCY: improve/raise/increase/decrease/lower the efficiency of 
A．It is obvious that the strength of a country"s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry，and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds． 
显然，一个国家的经济实力和这个国家的农业、工业产出的效率有直接关系，而这一点又依赖于各个领域的科学家和技术人员的努力。 

67. EFFORT: make/have/exert a(great/tremendous/ persistent/sustained) effort to 
A．If clear definitions of academic dishonesty have been developed, and if a reasonable effort has been made to in form students that such offenses ale treated seriously，the appropriate punishment for a willful offense should be some form of separation from the university． 
如果学习上的作弊定义清楚，如果做出恰当的努力使学生知道这种作弊要受到严肃处理，那么对故意作弊的惩罚应当是开除出大学。 
B．India is making a determined effort to bring down its birth rate， which is currently about 35 per l 000，more than twice that in the United States． 
印度正在作坚决的努力把出生率降下来，而目前的出生率是35％，是美国的两倍多。 

68. EMANCIPATION: represent an emancipation from errors/prejudice/ control 
A．It can argued that all this represents a welcome emancipation from Victorian morality, and that it is a wholesome affirmation of independence． 
人们认为：所有这些代表了对维多利亚道德观的一种可喜的解放，是对独立的全盘肯定。 
B．emancipation of women from discriminative treatment 
妇女从受歧视的待遇中解放出来 

69. EMIGRATION: the emigration of people 
A．Many Third World nations with high unemployment and low wages have seen an emigration of workers to the developed nations． 
在很多失业率高、工资低的第三世界国家里出现了工人移居到发达国家的 
现象。 

70. EMPHASIS: place/put emphasis on 
A．His emphasis on other worldliness in his songs certainly suggested grim dissatisfaction with his worldly status． 
他在歌中强调了其他世俗之事，当然也表明了他对自己社会地位的不满。 
B．They place great emphasis on their individual differences，on having a great number of choices，and on doing things their own way． 
他们极为重视个性差异，注重拥有大量选择，强调各行其是。 

71. ENCOURAGEMENT: provide/give encouragement 
A．Along with hire-purchase，rental and leasing schemes，they provide encouragement to spend more money． 
信用卡同分期付款、租赁等赊购方式一样，鼓励人们多花钱。 

72. END: bring.., to an end; put an end to 
A. Management, up to a certain level at least, is aware of the practice, and in some industries employs entire cadres of people to curtail or put an end to it． 
管理层(至少是某一层)意识到了这种做法，在某些产业里雇佣了一大批干部去阻止或结束这一做法。 
B．On the contrary，the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end．
相反，过去40多年学生入学率快速增长的情况已经结束。 
C．Wherever they occurred，inefficiency and waste were attacked and non-essential projects were brought swiftly to an end． 
无论哪里出现低效率和浪费现象，都会遭到打击，非必要的项目也会迅速停下来。 
D．If such a method is put to broad practical use in the near future, it could very well bring the population explosion to an end once and 
for all． 
如果这种方法能在不远的将来广泛使用，它就可以从此结束人口激增的情况。 

73. ENJOYMENT: enhance/heighten/find/afford/ block the enjoyment of 
A．A continual exposure of a generation to the enjoyment of violence and cruelty is one way to corrode the foundations of a civilized society． 
一代人不断从观看暴力和残忍中得到乐趣，这是侵蚀文明社会基石的一种 
因素。 
B．enhance the enjoyment of a journey增加旅途的愉快 
He found great enjoyment in his work.他在工作中感受到很大的乐趣。 
afford enjoyment to给…提供乐趣 
block sb’s enjoyment of 妨碍某人享受 

74. ESCAPE: an escape from life realities/responsibilities 
A．Until recently day dreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies, and habitual daydreaming was regarded as evidence of maladjustment or an escape from life"s realities and responsibilities． 
直到前不久，人们还普遍认为做白日梦不是浪费时间就是精神病的潜在症状，经常做白日梦被认为是心理失调的表现或是逃避生活现实和生活责任。 
B．Within this synthesis we live our daily lives，and from it there is no escape． 
在这个综合体中我们每天过着生活，我们是无法从这个综合体里逃脱的。 

75. EXAMINATION: examination of 
A．An examination of all the variables in the test concluded that the unusually good results were due to the way he had handled the mice, the way he talked to them and the tone，the confidence，the reassurance and the certainty in his voice． 
对实验中所有变量进行检查可以得出结论：这些结果非同寻常的好，是因为他对待老鼠的方式，对它们讲话的方式和语调，他声音中的信心、安抚和坚定。 

76. EXCESS: excess of 
A．There is certainly much work which is exceedingly troublesome, and an excess of work is always very painful. 
当然有许多工作特别令人难受，而过多地工作总是痛苦的。 
B．But such extremes are relatively rare，and there is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it． 
但这种极端的情况相对较少，大量证据表明：绝大多数人不是做白日梦太多，而是不做白日梦。 

77. EXCHANGE: conduct/have/promote an exchange of 
A．A negotiation is more than an exchange of material objects． 
谈判不仅仅是交换物质而已。 
B． During this period, they conducted a secret exchange of message, via Pakistan.这期间他们通过巴基斯坦秘密交换信息。 
C．Let’s have an exchange of views on this matter. 
让我们就这一问题交换一下意见吧。 
D．A special committee was set up to promote cultural exchanges between the two countries.为增进两国间的文化交流而建立了一个特别委员会。 

【篇三】英语公司多种表达方式

开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,

出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth

发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence

产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,

建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish

制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate

生长壮大复制,繁殖

Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.

发育，发展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,

存在,生存Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,

Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,

从有到无,结束，停止stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,

死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, 　Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.

取消,废除550Cancel, annul,　call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify,Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,

除去

Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,

破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/

伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break

灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,

逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate

状态之改变

正面

能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful,Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty,Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent,Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;

大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,

多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise, Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise,Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,

高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge,High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude

有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,

支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,

快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite,Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk,Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,

有效,起作用

Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,

自由，解脱

Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,

中性

变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift,Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;

修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,

负面

弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute,Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic,Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,

减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,

慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,

平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,

禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from,Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe,Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,

控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment,Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from

阻碍455

Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,

Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,

Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,

morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,

strait,

预防

Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,

干预

Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,

Mediate,

Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,

Turbulence, disturbance

得到，付出付出给

Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish,Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,

支出

Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate,frugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,

归还,偿

Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium

分配

Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;

Distribution, dispensation ration, allotmen

施加

impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，

使满

Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratify,Suffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,

放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon,Renunciation,

获得得到

Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement

夺

Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriate,Exaction, depredation, spoliation,

吸引

Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,

包含

Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，

需要,

Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,

使

Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,

要求，请求，

Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal to,Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,

Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;

促使， 劝说，

Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative

刺激， 激发，鼓励

Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite,encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus

推动，驱动，迫使

Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad

威逼利诱

欺骗， 伪装

Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.

引诱

Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery,Wily

威吓

Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace

允许,承认

Allow, let, permit, license,Allowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization

心理想要期望

Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await

欲望，欲求

Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire

意图

Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant,Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely

不愿意

Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillingly,Reluctance, unwillingness

认知感觉，察觉

Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,

Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to,Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness,awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice

思考

Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one"s mind, flash across one"s mind, pass through one"s mind, occur to sb,thoughtful, meditative, pensive,thought,consideration,reflection,contemplation

理解

know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,

忽视，忘记, 没感觉

Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice of

Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetful,Oblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight

Ignorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive

清楚

clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear,explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.

迷惑

Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex,Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,

态度正面赞成,同意

Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to

肯定，相信

Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocally,Believe, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,

喜欢，赞美

Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,

不喜欢，

Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,

不同意，反对

Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at odds,Disharmony, dissonance,Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,

反驳

Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove

羞辱，贬义

Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine,Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashed,Humiliation, chagrin

忧虑

Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;

Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness

疑问,不相信

Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about,Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility

批评，谴责

Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,

reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand

分久必合，合久必分

合，和

同,等, 似

Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,

Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallel

Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,

Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,

比较

Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel,Comparatively, relatively

适合

Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,

suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,

相容

Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,

Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,

陪伴

Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to

合作,合并

Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,

Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.

Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,

聚集

Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowd,Rally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,

联系，依靠

Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,

整体,全部，广义

Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary,Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in general,All over, throughout;

交易，遇见，互相

Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interaction,Meet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,

遵守，认同

Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,

Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,

分分开，部分

Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, seclude,Disband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion

背离

Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,

不同

Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,

不相容，不适合

Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfit,unsuitably, inappropriately,

违背，对立

Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,

对立争，斗，努力

Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attempt,antagonistic, hostile, friction

躲避

Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,

成

Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,

败

Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muff

Failure, abortion, crash,stranded,

处理对付,处置

Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition

选择

Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,

传递

Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass on,transfusion,

采用， 利用

Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on

手段，工具

By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program

行为，

Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,

信息处理表达说,表达

say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimate,Equivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy

提出

Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,

描述

Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;

description, version

解释,说明

Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,

表明

Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,

获取信息观察,探求

observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;

调查，检查

Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,

Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll

纪录， 记载

Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,

逻辑分析证明

Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate

假设

Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,

推断

Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,

因果

result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,

proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,

真，正确

True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right way,Truth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify

假,错

False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty,Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudo,Mistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,

发现, 揭示

Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,

其它强调的，

Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;

重要的

Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary

优缺点

Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.

明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的

Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,

主要

mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,

【篇四】英语公司多种表达方式

《学会多种表达方式表现人物》
学习目标：
掌握记叙文的多种表达方式的综合运用。学习时数：
2课时重点难点：
通过多种表达方式表现人物性格，表达思想感情。学习过程：
一、文章表达方式１．基本表达式——叙述
叙述是记叙文的基本表达方式，它的特点是陈述过程。一篇记叙文必须清楚地交代事件发生的时间、地点和事件涉及的主要人物、次要人物以及事件发生的背景缘由、发展经过、高潮、结局、尾声等要素。只有这样，读者才能对文中事件的来龙去脉一目了然，对人物性格准确把握。一篇文章中，并非每一要素都要提到，应根据情况注意详略安排，将最能体现题意、表达中心的详写，将次要的略写或不写。２．精雕细刻式——描写
描写，是描述对象的状貌、情态，让读者能够直接感受的一种表达方式。根据描述对象的自然属性划分，可分为人物描写(语言描写、动作描写、心理描写、肖像描写和细节描写、景物描写和场面描写；
根据描写的角度划分，可以分为正面描写和侧面描写；
根据描写对象存在的状态划分，可以分为静态描写和动态描写。运用好描写，可以使文章生动、形象、感人。
提高描写能力，首先要提高观察能力，能抓住人们容易忽视的但又反映事物本质的东西。其次，必须具备较强的语言表达能力，力求用精当的语言把观察到的事物的特征表达出来，还要善于提炼，要把自己的经验和感觉融入观察的事物中，发掘其独特的美。３．画龙点睛式——抒情
抒情，就是抒发和表达作者的情感。能在叙述的过程中适时地插入抒情句，将能起到画龙点睛之功效。抒情方式比较灵活，既可直接抒情，又可间接抒情，要视其需要选择抒情方式。可选用排比句、感叹句等句式，也可选用排比、反复、比喻、等修辞方法。不管选用怎样的抒情方式，关键在于要有真情。
４．锦上添花式——夹叙夹议
夹叙夹议，就是在叙事过程中穿插议论的成分，即在叙述人物、事件时，针对所叙述的人物或事件发表自己的看法。这种边叙述、边议论的表达方式，可以适时地表达作者的心声。作者恰当的议论，可以引导读者领会其意图，品味出文章的思想内容。
夹叙夹议的表达方式，仍是以记叙为主，议论只起提示和表达作者观点及态度的作用，不影响记叙的展开。议论是为记叙服务的，千万不可喧宾夺主。
二、记叙文中表达方式的运用1．记叙文中的描写可分为人物描写和环境描写。
人物描写主要有肖像描写、语言描写、动用描写、心理描写和细节描写。环境描写主要有自然环境描写和社会环境描写两类。
2．记叙文中的议论。位置和作用有：①用在文章的开头，起统领全文、点明中心、引出下文的作用，并能使文章的主题思想得到鲜明的表达，同时能使文章条理分明，层次清楚。是揭示记叙的事物所蕴含的道理和意义。②用在文章的结尾，一般是为了提高对所叙事物的认识，深化文章的主题思想，点明和加深所叙事物的意义，起画龙点睛的作用。③用在文章的中间，起承上启下的作用，使事与事之间紧密地连接起来，使文章结构显得严谨。总之，议论一般用于记叙文开头是解决为什么记叙的问题；
用于中间是为了起衔接作用，加强上下文的联系；
用于文章结尾是为了收缩全文、深化中心、画龙点睛。
3．记叙文中的抒情。记叙文的抒情就是作者在记叙的过程中对其所记人物、事物的主观感受和思想感情的句子，是表情达意的重要手段之一。
抒情也是作者思想、观点、立场的流露，是作者对事物的审美与评价，表现着对所写事物人物的态度。抒情往往与叙述、描写、议论配合运用。抒情在记叙文中运用得好，可以渲染气氛，表达感情，增强文章的感染力。记叙文中的主要抒情方式：

①直接抒情。即作者在文章中表明自己的感触和动情之处。如鲁迅的《藤野先生》中就有许多直抒胸臆的句子，如：“在我所认为我师的之中，他是最使我感激，给我鼓励的一个。”表达了“我”对藤野先生的敬佩之情。再如《最后一课》写韩麦尔先生上了最后一堂课后，在“我”充分感受到了这堂课的与众不同之后，在心底里由衷地发出了这样的感叹：“啊！这最后一堂课，我真忘不了！”表达了内心那种对即将失去的美好事物的留恋之情。直接抒情还可以直呼抒情对象，这样抒情显得更亲切、明快，更有强烈的艺术感染力。如《黄河颂》这样的句子：“啊！黄河！∕你是中华民族的摇篮！∕五千年的中国文化，∕从你这儿发源；
∕多少英雄的故事，∕在你身边扮演！
②间接抒情。即作者通过叙述描写议论来抒情。作者往往把情感依托于叙事、绘景、状物、说理，在叙事、绘景、状物和说理中抒发感情，也就是寄情于事、寄情于景、寄情于物、寄情于理。在叙事描写议论中渗透着作者的感情，阅读时要注意情景交融、情事结合的内容，从这些内容中去接受美的感染与熏陶。
总之，记叙文的表达方式是多种多样的，写作记叙文时，要根据表达的需要，灵活运用多种表达方式，就会使记叙文更生动、更有趣、更富于文采、更具有感染力。
三、作文实践
人们常说：“眼见为实”，可有时候，眼睛看到的并不一定是实际情形，而是一种假象。要想发现事物的本质，还要靠我们的智慧。请以“我的眼睛欺骗了我”为题写一篇文章，文章中要有适当的议论和抒情成份。
要求：角度自选，立意自定，写成记叙文，不少于800字。

【篇五】英语公司多种表达方式

爱有很多种表达方式

“白鸽奉献给蓝天，星光奉献给长夜，我拿什么奉献给你？我的小孩”……每当听起这首歌，心头就会一热，说不出什么感受。事实上自己是专门坚强的一个人，可有时候就会因为听到如此的歌曲或是看到影片上婴儿纯确实笑脸，就会自然联想到自己刚刚一周八个多月的亲小孩，同时有想哭出来的冲动，究其缘故专门简单：我深深的爱着我的亲小孩。爱有专门多的表现方式：一本有意义的书、一个精巧的玩具、一份亲子基金定投、一份人寿险保单、一句鼓舞的话……
写到那个地点突然想起“汶川地震”中那个把自己刚出生3、4个月的珍宝护在身下的年轻母亲，她用自己的生命给活下来的小孩发了一条短信：“友爱的珍宝，假如你能活着，一定要记住我爱你！”在我看来，这条短信确实是一个伟大的母亲留给小孩的最好的礼物！她自己尽管不能再照管小孩，然而她的爱、她的灵魂会阻碍小孩一辈子，或许小孩长大后，这条短信会给其无穷的上进的动力，让其受益终生！我对西方的节日并不感冒，但是对感恩节的寓意却是那么喜爱！不由得想到自己的父母：他们辛劳大半生，事实上自己的储蓄加上社会保险足够养老，但是他们还在做生意，没日没夜实在辛劳，而且自己不行吃也不行穿，光明白挣钱不舍得花钱。他们是为了什么呢？我十分清晰他们是为了给我挣更多的钱让我过的更好。可我想对我的父母说：你们给我留下多少钱并不重要，重要的是你们对我的爱，这么大把年纪还如此上进的精神，深深的阻碍着我，这才是你们给我的最好的礼物！
再说说我友爱的的姥姥和奶奶，她们处在同一年代：闹饥饿挨饿的年代！她们有一个共同点，确实是姥爷和爷爷都在五、六十岁早年离世，留给她们的是一帮等着吃饭、穿衣的小孩；
她们还有一个共同点，确实是几十年来一直守寡，完全靠自己脆弱的肩膀扛起养家的重任！现在姥姥也走了，奶奶躺在床上，她们没有留下丰富的物质，但是她们的博爱、她们的上进精神深深的阻碍着包括我父母在内的所有的小孩，这确实是她们留给小孩的最好、最宝贵的礼物！同时代代相传……
从往日世界首富比尔•盖茨到香港首富李嘉诚，他们都把自己的大部分财宝捐献给慈善事业，难道他们不爱自己的小孩吗？在我看来，这恰恰是他们爱小孩的表现！博爱和上进精神的传承才是他们留给小孩的最好的礼物！
父母不能陪伴我们走完一生，我们也不能陪伴自己的小孩走完一生，父母的博爱、父母以身相教的上进精神却能够永久陪伴小孩成长，这才是留给小孩的最好、最宝贵的礼物！耳畔又响起那熟悉的旋律：“白鸽奉献给蓝天，星光奉献给长夜，我拿什么奉献给你？我的小孩”……现在，我终于找到了答案……

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